San Jose panchang, 18 April 2028
Sunrise 06:29 Sunset 19:44 Moonrise 03:23 Chaitra month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:29 to 19:44- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:08 – 10:01
- Yamaganda 09:48 – 11:27
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:40 – 13:33
- Gulika Kalam 13:07 – 14:46
- Rahu Kalam 16:26 – 18:05
- 14:26 Karana becomes Vishti
- 16:15 Moon enters Aquarius
- 19:03 Yoga becomes Shukla
Night
19:44 to 06:27 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 19:44 – 21:53
- Brahma Muhurta 05:02 – 05:44 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:44 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 03:44 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 05:49 next day Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 03:44 next day
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 05:49 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Shubha until 19:03
- Karana Vanija until 14:26, then Vishti
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Aries
- 14:26 Karana becomes Vishti
- 16:15 Moon enters Aquarius
- 19:03 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 03:44 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 03:44 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 05:49 next day Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:08 – 10:01
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:48 – 11:27
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:07 – 14:46
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 16:15 – 03:44 next day
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:26 – 18:05
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:29 – 05:49 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 16:27 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 15:19 – 17:35
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 05:49 – 06:27 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:03 – 05:46
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:40 – 13:33
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:44 – 21:53
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:29 – 08:08 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:08 – 09:48 | Bad |
| Char | 09:48 – 11:27 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:27 – 13:07 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:07 – 14:46 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:46 – 16:26 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:26 – 18:05 | Good |
| Rog | 18:05 – 19:44 | Bad |
| Kaal | 19:44 – 21:05 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 21:05 – 22:25 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:25 – 23:46 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:46 – 01:06 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:06 – 02:26 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:26 – 03:47 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:47 – 05:07 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:07 – 06:27 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:29 NowMars
- 07:35 NowSun
- 08:41 NowVenus
- 09:48 NowMercury
- 10:54 NowMoon
- 12:00 NowSaturn
- 13:07 NowJupiter
- 14:13 NowMars
- 15:19 NowSun
- 16:26 NowVenus
- 17:32 NowMercury
- 18:38 NowMoon
- 19:44 NowSaturn
- 20:38 NowJupiter
- 21:32 NowMars
- 22:25 NowSun
- 23:19 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:12 NowMercury
- 01:06 NowMoon
- 01:59 NowSaturn
- 02:53 NowJupiter
- 03:47 NowMars
- 04:40 NowSun
- 05:34 NowVenus
- 06:29 NowMars
- 07:29 NowSun
- 08:29 NowVenus
- 09:29 NowMercury
- 10:29 NowMoon
- 11:29 NowSaturn
- 12:29 NowJupiter
- 13:29 NowMars
- 14:29 NowSun
- 15:29 NowVenus
- 16:29 NowMercury
- 17:29 NowMoon
- 18:29 NowSaturn
- 19:29 NowJupiter
- 20:29 NowMars
- 21:29 NowSun
- 22:29 NowVenus
- 23:29 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:29 NowMoon
- 01:29 NowSaturn
- 02:29 NowJupiter
- 03:29 NowMars
- 04:29 NowSun
- 05:29 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:03 – 05:04 Aquarius
- 05:04 – 06:19 Pisces
- 06:19 – 07:45 Aries
- 07:45 – 09:36 Taurus
- 09:36 – 11:53 Gemini
- 11:53 – 14:21 Cancer
- 14:21 – 16:49 Leo
- 16:49 – 19:15 Virgo
- 19:15 – 21:44 Libra
- 21:44 – 00:07 next day Scorpio
- 00:07 – 02:09 next day Sagittarius
- 02:09 – 03:43 next day Capricorn
- 03:43 – 05:00 next day Aquarius
- 05:00 – 06:15 next day Pisces
- 06:15 – 06:27 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method