San Jose panchang, 17 April 2028
Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 19:44 Moonrise 02:54 Chaitra month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:30 to 19:44- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:09 – 09:48
- Yamaganda 11:28 – 13:07
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:40 – 13:33
- Durmuhurta 13:33 – 14:26
- Gulika Kalam 14:46 – 16:25
- Durmuhurta 16:12 – 17:05
- 11:52 Karana becomes Gara
- 18:01 Yoga becomes Shubha
Night
19:44 to 06:29 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 19:44 – 21:53
- Brahma Muhurta 05:03 – 05:46 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:07 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 01:07 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 02:41 next day Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Navami until 01:07 next day
- Nakshatra Shravana until 02:41 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Sadhya until 18:01
- Karana Taitila until 11:52, then Gara
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Aries
- 11:52 Karana becomes Gara
- 18:01 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 01:07 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 01:07 next day Karana becomes Vanija
- 02:41 next day Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:09 – 09:48
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:28 – 13:07
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:33 – 14:26
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:46 – 16:25
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:12 – 17:05
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:04 – 05:47
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:40 – 13:33
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:44 – 21:53
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:30 – 02:41 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:30 – 02:41 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:30 – 08:09 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:09 – 09:48 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:48 – 11:28 | Good |
| Rog | 11:28 – 13:07 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:07 – 14:46 | Bad |
| Char | 14:46 – 16:25 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:25 – 18:04 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:04 – 19:44 | Good |
| Char | 19:44 – 21:04 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 21:04 – 22:25 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:25 – 23:45 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:45 – 01:06 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:06 – 02:27 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:27 – 03:47 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:47 – 05:08 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:08 – 06:29 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:30 NowMoon
- 07:36 NowSaturn
- 08:42 NowJupiter
- 09:48 NowMars
- 10:54 NowSun
- 12:01 NowVenus
- 13:07 NowMercury
- 14:13 NowMoon
- 15:19 NowSaturn
- 16:25 NowJupiter
- 17:31 NowMars
- 18:37 NowSun
- 19:44 NowVenus
- 20:37 NowMercury
- 21:31 NowMoon
- 22:25 NowSaturn
- 23:19 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:12 NowMars
- 01:06 NowSun
- 02:00 NowVenus
- 02:54 NowMercury
- 03:47 NowMoon
- 04:41 NowSaturn
- 05:35 NowJupiter
- 06:30 NowMoon
- 07:30 NowSaturn
- 08:30 NowJupiter
- 09:30 NowMars
- 10:30 NowSun
- 11:30 NowVenus
- 12:30 NowMercury
- 13:30 NowMoon
- 14:30 NowSaturn
- 15:30 NowJupiter
- 16:30 NowMars
- 17:30 NowSun
- 18:30 NowVenus
- 19:30 NowMercury
- 20:30 NowMoon
- 21:30 NowSaturn
- 22:30 NowJupiter
- 23:30 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:30 NowSun
- 01:30 NowVenus
- 02:30 NowMercury
- 03:30 NowMoon
- 04:30 NowSaturn
- 05:30 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:04 – 05:08 Aquarius
- 05:08 – 06:23 Pisces
- 06:23 – 07:49 Aries
- 07:49 – 09:40 Taurus
- 09:40 – 11:57 Gemini
- 11:57 – 14:25 Cancer
- 14:25 – 16:53 Leo
- 16:53 – 19:19 Virgo
- 19:19 – 21:48 Libra
- 21:48 – 00:11 next day Scorpio
- 00:11 – 02:13 next day Sagittarius
- 02:13 – 03:47 next day Capricorn
- 03:47 – 05:04 next day Aquarius
- 05:04 – 06:19 next day Pisces
- 06:19 – 06:29 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method