San Jose panchang, 9 April 2028
Sunrise 06:41 Sunset 19:36 Moonrise 20:32 Chaitra month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:41 to 19:36- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:43 – 13:35
- Yamaganda 13:09 – 14:46
- Gulika Kalam 16:23 – 17:59
- Durmuhurta 17:53 – 18:45
- Rahu Kalam 17:59 – 19:36
- 10:12 Moon enters Libra
- 13:54 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
19:36 to 06:40 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 19:36 – 21:49
- Brahma Muhurta 05:11 – 05:55 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:07 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 00:28 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 00:28 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 02:26 next day Yoga becomes Vajra
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 00:28 next day
- Nakshatra Chitra until 21:07 · lord Mars
- Yoga Harshana until 02:26 next day
- Karana Balava until 13:54, then Kaulava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Pisces
- 10:12 Moon enters Libra
- 13:54 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 21:07 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 00:28 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 00:28 next day Karana becomes Taitila
- 02:26 next day Yoga becomes Vajra
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:09 – 14:46
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:23 – 17:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 17:53 – 18:45
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 17:59 – 19:36
- Inauspicious yoga Vajra Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 02:26 – 03:38 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:12 – 05:57
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:43 – 13:35
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:36 – 21:49
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:41 – 08:18 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:18 – 09:55 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:55 – 11:32 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:32 – 13:09 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:09 – 14:46 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:46 – 16:23 | Good |
| Rog | 16:23 – 17:59 | Bad |
| Udveg | 17:59 – 19:36 | Bad |
| Shubh | 19:36 – 20:59 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 20:59 – 22:22 | Good |
| Char | 22:22 – 23:45 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:45 – 01:08 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:08 – 02:31 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:31 – 03:54 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:54 – 05:17 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:17 – 06:40 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:41 NowSun
- 07:46 NowVenus
- 08:50 NowMercury
- 09:55 NowMoon
- 11:00 NowSaturn
- 12:04 NowJupiter
- 13:09 NowMars
- 14:13 NowSun
- 15:18 NowVenus
- 16:23 NowMercury
- 17:27 NowMoon
- 18:32 NowSaturn
- 19:36 NowJupiter
- 20:32 NowMars
- 21:27 NowSun
- 22:22 NowVenus
- 23:17 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:13 NowMoon
- 01:08 NowSaturn
- 02:03 NowJupiter
- 02:59 NowMars
- 03:54 NowSun
- 04:49 NowVenus
- 05:44 NowMercury
- 06:41 NowSun
- 07:41 NowVenus
- 08:41 NowMercury
- 09:41 NowMoon
- 10:41 NowSaturn
- 11:41 NowJupiter
- 12:41 NowMars
- 13:41 NowSun
- 14:41 NowVenus
- 15:41 NowMercury
- 16:41 NowMoon
- 17:41 NowSaturn
- 18:41 NowJupiter
- 19:41 NowMars
- 20:41 NowSun
- 21:41 NowVenus
- 22:41 NowMercury
- 23:41 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:41 NowSaturn
- 01:41 NowJupiter
- 02:41 NowMars
- 03:41 NowSun
- 04:41 NowVenus
- 05:41 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:12 – 05:40 Aquarius
- 05:40 – 06:55 Pisces
- 06:55 – 08:21 Aries
- 08:21 – 10:11 Taurus
- 10:11 – 12:28 Gemini
- 12:28 – 14:57 Cancer
- 14:57 – 17:24 Leo
- 17:24 – 19:50 Virgo
- 19:50 – 22:19 Libra
- 22:19 – 00:43 next day Scorpio
- 00:43 – 02:44 next day Sagittarius
- 02:44 – 04:18 next day Capricorn
- 04:18 – 05:36 next day Aquarius
- 05:36 – 06:40 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method