San Jose panchang, 8 April 2028
Sunrise 06:42 Sunset 19:36 Moonrise 19:18 Chaitra month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:42 to 19:36- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:42 – 08:19
- Durmuhurta 06:42 – 07:34
- Durmuhurta 07:34 – 08:26
- Rahu Kalam 09:56 – 11:32
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:43 – 13:35
- Yamaganda 14:46 – 16:22
- 09:44 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 17:02 Karana becomes Bava
Night
19:36 to 06:41 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 19:36 – 21:49
- Brahma Muhurta 05:12 – 05:57 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:22 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 03:26 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 03:26 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 05:57 next day Yoga becomes Harshana
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 03:26 next day
- Nakshatra Hasta until 23:22 · lord Moon
- Yoga Dhruva until 09:44
- Karana Vishti until 17:02, then Bava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Pisces
- 09:44 Yoga becomes Vyaghata
- 17:02 Karana becomes Bava
- 23:22 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 03:26 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 03:26 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 05:57 next day Yoga becomes Harshana
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:42 – 08:19
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:42 – 07:34
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:34 – 08:26
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 09:44 – 13:20
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:56 – 11:32
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:46 – 16:22
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:42 – 23:22
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 23:22 – 06:41 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:13 – 05:58
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:43 – 13:35
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:36 – 21:49
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:42 – 08:19 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:19 – 09:56 | Good |
| Rog | 09:56 – 11:32 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:32 – 13:09 | Bad |
| Char | 13:09 – 14:46 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:46 – 16:22 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:22 – 17:59 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:59 – 19:36 | Bad |
| Labh | 19:36 – 20:59 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:59 – 22:22 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:22 – 23:45 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:45 – 01:08 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:08 – 02:31 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:31 – 03:55 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:55 – 05:18 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:18 – 06:41 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:42 NowSaturn
- 07:47 NowJupiter
- 08:51 NowMars
- 09:56 NowSun
- 11:00 NowVenus
- 12:05 NowMercury
- 13:09 NowMoon
- 14:13 NowSaturn
- 15:18 NowJupiter
- 16:22 NowMars
- 17:27 NowSun
- 18:31 NowVenus
- 19:36 NowMercury
- 20:31 NowMoon
- 21:26 NowSaturn
- 22:22 NowJupiter
- 23:17 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:13 NowSun
- 01:08 NowVenus
- 02:04 NowMercury
- 02:59 NowMoon
- 03:55 NowSaturn
- 04:50 NowJupiter
- 05:46 NowMars
- 06:42 NowSaturn
- 07:42 NowJupiter
- 08:42 NowMars
- 09:42 NowSun
- 10:42 NowVenus
- 11:42 NowMercury
- 12:42 NowMoon
- 13:42 NowSaturn
- 14:42 NowJupiter
- 15:42 NowMars
- 16:42 NowSun
- 17:42 NowVenus
- 18:42 NowMercury
- 19:42 NowMoon
- 20:42 NowSaturn
- 21:42 NowJupiter
- 22:42 NowMars
- 23:42 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:42 NowVenus
- 01:42 NowMercury
- 02:42 NowMoon
- 03:42 NowSaturn
- 04:42 NowJupiter
- 05:42 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:13 – 05:44 Aquarius
- 05:44 – 06:58 Pisces
- 06:58 – 08:25 Aries
- 08:25 – 10:15 Taurus
- 10:15 – 12:32 Gemini
- 12:32 – 15:01 Cancer
- 15:01 – 17:28 Leo
- 17:28 – 19:54 Virgo
- 19:54 – 22:23 Libra
- 22:23 – 00:46 next day Scorpio
- 00:46 – 02:48 next day Sagittarius
- 02:48 – 04:22 next day Capricorn
- 04:22 – 05:40 next day Aquarius
- 05:40 – 06:41 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method