San Jose panchang, 20 March 2028
Sunrise 07:11 Sunset 19:18 Moonrise 04:23 Phalguna month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:11 to 19:18- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:42 – 10:13
- Yamaganda 11:44 – 13:15
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:50 – 13:39
- Durmuhurta 13:39 – 14:27
- Gulika Kalam 14:46 – 16:17
- Durmuhurta 16:04 – 16:53
- 09:06 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 09:06 Karana becomes Bava
- 10:25 Yoga becomes Shiva
- 16:34 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
Night
19:18 to 07:09 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 19:18 – 21:41
- Brahma Muhurta 05:34 – 06:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:23 Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 09:06
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 16:34 · lord Sun
- Yoga Parigha until 10:25
- Karana Vishti until 09:06, then Bava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Pisces
- 09:06 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 09:06 Karana becomes Bava
- 10:25 Yoga becomes Shiva
- 16:34 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 22:23 Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:42 – 10:13
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:44 – 13:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:39 – 14:27
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:46 – 16:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:04 – 16:53
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 07:11 – 09:49
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 09:49 – 18:22
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:36 – 06:23
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:50 – 13:39
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:18 – 21:41
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 16:34 – 07:09 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 18:22 – 07:09 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 07:11 – 08:42 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:42 – 10:13 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:13 – 11:44 | Good |
| Rog | 11:44 – 13:15 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:15 – 14:46 | Bad |
| Char | 14:46 – 16:17 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:17 – 17:48 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:48 – 19:18 | Good |
| Char | 19:18 – 20:47 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 20:47 – 22:16 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:16 – 23:45 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:45 – 01:14 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:14 – 02:43 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:43 – 04:12 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:12 – 05:40 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:40 – 07:09 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:11 NowMoon
- 08:11 NowSaturn
- 09:12 NowJupiter
- 10:13 NowMars
- 11:13 NowSun
- 12:14 NowVenus
- 13:15 NowMercury
- 14:15 NowMoon
- 15:16 NowSaturn
- 16:17 NowJupiter
- 17:17 NowMars
- 18:18 NowSun
- 19:18 NowVenus
- 20:18 NowMercury
- 21:17 NowMoon
- 22:16 NowSaturn
- 23:15 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:15 NowMars
- 01:14 NowSun
- 02:13 NowVenus
- 03:12 NowMercury
- 04:12 NowMoon
- 05:11 NowSaturn
- 06:10 NowJupiter
- 07:11 NowMoon
- 08:11 NowSaturn
- 09:11 NowJupiter
- 10:11 NowMars
- 11:11 NowSun
- 12:11 NowVenus
- 13:11 NowMercury
- 14:11 NowMoon
- 15:11 NowSaturn
- 16:11 NowJupiter
- 17:11 NowMars
- 18:11 NowSun
- 19:11 NowVenus
- 20:11 NowMercury
- 21:11 NowMoon
- 22:11 NowSaturn
- 23:11 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:11 NowMars
- 01:11 NowSun
- 02:11 NowVenus
- 03:11 NowMercury
- 04:11 NowMoon
- 05:11 NowSaturn
- 06:11 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:36 – 05:41 Capricorn
- 05:41 – 06:58 Aquarius
- 06:58 – 08:13 Pisces
- 08:13 – 09:39 Aries
- 09:39 – 11:30 Taurus
- 11:30 – 13:47 Gemini
- 13:47 – 16:15 Cancer
- 16:15 – 18:43 Leo
- 18:43 – 21:09 Virgo
- 21:09 – 23:38 Libra
- 23:38 – 02:01 next day Scorpio
- 02:01 – 04:03 next day Sagittarius
- 04:03 – 05:37 next day Capricorn
- 05:37 – 06:55 next day Aquarius
- 06:55 – 07:09 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method