San Jose panchang, 19 March 2028
Sunrise 07:12 Sunset 19:18 Moonrise 03:47 Phalguna month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:12 to 19:18- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:51 – 13:39
- Yamaganda 13:15 – 14:46
- Gulika Kalam 16:16 – 17:47
- Durmuhurta 17:41 – 18:29
- Rahu Kalam 17:47 – 19:18
- 09:38 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 13:40 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
Night
19:18 to 07:11 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 19:18 – 21:40
- Brahma Muhurta 05:36 – 06:23 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:54 Karana becomes Vishti
- 20:21 Moon enters Capricorn
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 09:06 next day
- Nakshatra Purva Ashadha until 13:40 · lord Venus
- Yoga Variyan until 09:38
- Karana Vanija until 19:54, then Vishti
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Pisces
- 09:38 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 13:40 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 19:54 Karana becomes Vishti
- 20:21 Moon enters Capricorn
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 09:38 – 22:02
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:15 – 14:46
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:16 – 17:47
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 17:41 – 18:29
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 17:47 – 19:18
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:37 – 06:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:51 – 13:39
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:18 – 21:40
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 13:40 – 07:11 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:12 – 08:43 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:43 – 10:14 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:14 – 11:44 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:44 – 13:15 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:15 – 14:46 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:46 – 16:16 | Good |
| Rog | 16:16 – 17:47 | Bad |
| Udveg | 17:47 – 19:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 19:18 – 20:47 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 20:47 – 22:16 | Good |
| Char | 22:16 – 23:45 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:45 – 01:14 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:14 – 02:43 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:43 – 04:12 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:12 – 05:42 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:42 – 07:11 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:12 NowSun
- 08:13 NowVenus
- 09:13 NowMercury
- 10:14 NowMoon
- 11:14 NowSaturn
- 12:14 NowJupiter
- 13:15 NowMars
- 14:15 NowSun
- 15:16 NowVenus
- 16:16 NowMercury
- 17:17 NowMoon
- 18:17 NowSaturn
- 19:18 NowJupiter
- 20:17 NowMars
- 21:16 NowSun
- 22:16 NowVenus
- 23:15 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:15 NowMoon
- 01:14 NowSaturn
- 02:14 NowJupiter
- 03:13 NowMars
- 04:12 NowSun
- 05:12 NowVenus
- 06:11 NowMercury
- 07:12 NowSun
- 08:12 NowVenus
- 09:12 NowMercury
- 10:12 NowMoon
- 11:12 NowSaturn
- 12:12 NowJupiter
- 13:12 NowMars
- 14:12 NowSun
- 15:12 NowVenus
- 16:12 NowMercury
- 17:12 NowMoon
- 18:12 NowSaturn
- 19:12 NowJupiter
- 20:12 NowMars
- 21:12 NowSun
- 22:12 NowVenus
- 23:12 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:12 NowMoon
- 01:12 NowSaturn
- 02:12 NowJupiter
- 03:12 NowMars
- 04:12 NowSun
- 05:12 NowVenus
- 06:12 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:37 – 05:45 Capricorn
- 05:45 – 07:02 Aquarius
- 07:02 – 08:17 Pisces
- 08:17 – 09:43 Aries
- 09:43 – 11:34 Taurus
- 11:34 – 13:51 Gemini
- 13:51 – 16:19 Cancer
- 16:19 – 18:47 Leo
- 18:47 – 21:13 Virgo
- 21:13 – 23:42 Libra
- 23:42 – 02:05 next day Scorpio
- 02:05 – 04:07 next day Sagittarius
- 04:07 – 05:41 next day Capricorn
- 05:41 – 06:58 next day Aquarius
- 06:58 – 07:11 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method