San Jose panchang, 21 March 2028
Sunrise 07:09 Sunset 19:19 Moonrise 04:54 Phalguna month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:09 to 19:19- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:35 – 10:24
- Yamaganda 10:12 – 11:43
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:50 – 13:39
- Gulika Kalam 13:14 – 14:46
- Rahu Kalam 16:17 – 17:48
- 11:24 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 11:44 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 11:44 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
19:19 to 07:08 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 19:19 – 21:41
- Brahma Muhurta 05:33 – 06:20 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:42 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 01:05 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ekadashi until 11:44
- Nakshatra Shravana until 19:42 · lord Moon
- Yoga Shiva until 11:24
- Karana Balava until 11:44, then Kaulava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Pisces
- 11:24 Yoga becomes Siddha
- 11:44 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 11:44 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 19:42 Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 01:05 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:35 – 10:24
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:12 – 11:43
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:14 – 14:46
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:17 – 17:48
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 19:42 – 07:08 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:34 – 06:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:50 – 13:39
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:19 – 21:41
Choghadiya
| Rog | 07:09 – 08:40 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:40 – 10:12 | Bad |
| Char | 10:12 – 11:43 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:43 – 13:14 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:14 – 14:46 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:46 – 16:17 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:17 – 17:48 | Good |
| Rog | 17:48 – 19:19 | Bad |
| Kaal | 19:19 – 20:48 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 20:48 – 22:16 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:16 – 23:45 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:45 – 01:14 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:14 – 02:42 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:42 – 04:11 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:11 – 05:39 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:39 – 07:08 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:09 NowMars
- 08:10 NowSun
- 09:11 NowVenus
- 10:12 NowMercury
- 11:13 NowMoon
- 12:13 NowSaturn
- 13:14 NowJupiter
- 14:15 NowMars
- 15:16 NowSun
- 16:17 NowVenus
- 17:18 NowMercury
- 18:19 NowMoon
- 19:19 NowSaturn
- 20:18 NowJupiter
- 21:17 NowMars
- 22:16 NowSun
- 23:15 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:15 NowMercury
- 01:14 NowMoon
- 02:13 NowSaturn
- 03:12 NowJupiter
- 04:11 NowMars
- 05:10 NowSun
- 06:09 NowVenus
- 07:09 NowMars
- 08:09 NowSun
- 09:09 NowVenus
- 10:09 NowMercury
- 11:09 NowMoon
- 12:09 NowSaturn
- 13:09 NowJupiter
- 14:09 NowMars
- 15:09 NowSun
- 16:09 NowVenus
- 17:09 NowMercury
- 18:09 NowMoon
- 19:09 NowSaturn
- 20:09 NowJupiter
- 21:09 NowMars
- 22:09 NowSun
- 23:09 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:09 NowMercury
- 01:09 NowMoon
- 02:09 NowSaturn
- 03:09 NowJupiter
- 04:09 NowMars
- 05:09 NowSun
- 06:09 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:34 – 05:37 Capricorn
- 05:37 – 06:55 Aquarius
- 06:55 – 08:09 Pisces
- 08:09 – 09:35 Aries
- 09:35 – 11:26 Taurus
- 11:26 – 13:43 Gemini
- 13:43 – 16:11 Cancer
- 16:11 – 18:39 Leo
- 18:39 – 21:05 Virgo
- 21:05 – 23:34 Libra
- 23:34 – 01:57 next day Scorpio
- 01:57 – 03:59 next day Sagittarius
- 03:59 – 05:33 next day Capricorn
- 05:33 – 06:51 next day Aquarius
- 06:51 – 07:08 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method