San Jose panchang, 18 March 2028
Sunrise 07:14 Sunset 19:17 Moonrise 03:04 Phalguna month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:14 to 19:17- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:14 – 08:44
- Durmuhurta 07:14 – 08:02
- Durmuhurta 08:02 – 08:50
- Rahu Kalam 10:14 – 11:45
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:51 – 13:39
- Yamaganda 14:46 – 16:16
- 09:15 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 11:13 Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 17:49 Karana becomes Gara
Night
19:17 to 07:12 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 19:17 – 21:40
- Brahma Muhurta 05:37 – 06:24 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 06:47 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 06:47 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Navami until 06:47 next day
- Nakshatra Mula until 11:13 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Vyatipata until 09:15
- Karana Taitila until 17:49, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Pisces
- 09:15 Yoga becomes Variyan
- 11:13 Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 17:49 Karana becomes Gara
- 06:47 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 06:47 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 09:23 – 09:15
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:14 – 08:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:14 – 08:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:02 – 08:50
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:14 – 11:45
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:46 – 16:16
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:38 – 06:26
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:51 – 13:39
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:17 – 21:40
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:14 – 06:47 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:14 – 08:44 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:44 – 10:14 | Good |
| Rog | 10:14 – 11:45 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:45 – 13:15 | Bad |
| Char | 13:15 – 14:46 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:46 – 16:16 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:16 – 17:46 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:46 – 19:17 | Bad |
| Labh | 19:17 – 20:46 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:46 – 22:16 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:16 – 23:45 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:45 – 01:14 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:14 – 02:44 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:44 – 04:13 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:13 – 05:43 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:43 – 07:12 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:14 NowSaturn
- 08:14 NowJupiter
- 09:14 NowMars
- 10:14 NowSun
- 11:15 NowVenus
- 12:15 NowMercury
- 13:15 NowMoon
- 14:15 NowSaturn
- 15:16 NowJupiter
- 16:16 NowMars
- 17:16 NowSun
- 18:16 NowVenus
- 19:17 NowMercury
- 20:16 NowMoon
- 21:16 NowSaturn
- 22:16 NowJupiter
- 23:15 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:15 NowSun
- 01:14 NowVenus
- 02:14 NowMercury
- 03:14 NowMoon
- 04:13 NowSaturn
- 05:13 NowJupiter
- 06:13 NowMars
- 07:14 NowSaturn
- 08:14 NowJupiter
- 09:14 NowMars
- 10:14 NowSun
- 11:14 NowVenus
- 12:14 NowMercury
- 13:14 NowMoon
- 14:14 NowSaturn
- 15:14 NowJupiter
- 16:14 NowMars
- 17:14 NowSun
- 18:14 NowVenus
- 19:14 NowMercury
- 20:14 NowMoon
- 21:14 NowSaturn
- 22:14 NowJupiter
- 23:14 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:14 NowSun
- 01:14 NowVenus
- 02:14 NowMercury
- 03:14 NowMoon
- 04:14 NowSaturn
- 05:14 NowJupiter
- 06:14 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:38 – 05:49 Capricorn
- 05:49 – 07:06 Aquarius
- 07:06 – 08:21 Pisces
- 08:21 – 09:47 Aries
- 09:47 – 11:38 Taurus
- 11:38 – 13:55 Gemini
- 13:55 – 16:23 Cancer
- 16:23 – 18:50 Leo
- 18:50 – 21:17 Virgo
- 21:17 – 23:46 Libra
- 23:46 – 02:09 next day Scorpio
- 02:09 – 04:11 next day Sagittarius
- 04:11 – 05:45 next day Capricorn
- 05:45 – 07:02 next day Aquarius
- 07:02 – 07:12 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method