San Jose panchang, 17 March 2028
Sunrise 07:15 Sunset 19:16 Moonrise 02:14 Phalguna month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:15 to 19:16- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:45 – 10:15
- Durmuhurta 09:39 – 10:27
- Rahu Kalam 11:45 – 13:15
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:51 – 13:39
- Durmuhurta 13:39 – 14:28
- Yamaganda 16:16 – 17:46
- 09:23 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 09:25 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 09:25 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 16:22 Karana becomes Kaulava
Night
19:16 to 07:14 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 19:16 – 21:39
- Brahma Muhurta 05:38 – 06:26 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 05:00 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 05:00 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ashtami until 05:00 next day
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 09:25 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Siddhi until 09:23
- Karana Balava until 16:22, then Kaulava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Pisces
- 09:23 Yoga becomes Vyatipata
- 09:25 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 09:25 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 16:22 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 05:00 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 05:00 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:45 – 10:15
- Inauspicious yoga Vyatipata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 09:23 – 09:15 next day
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:39 – 10:27
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:45 – 13:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:39 – 14:28
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:16 – 17:46
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 07:15 – 09:25
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:39 – 06:27
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:51 – 13:39
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:16 – 21:39
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 09:05 – 09:25
Choghadiya
| Char | 07:15 – 08:45 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:45 – 10:15 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:15 – 11:45 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:45 – 13:15 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:15 – 14:46 | Good |
| Rog | 14:46 – 16:16 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:16 – 17:46 | Bad |
| Char | 17:46 – 19:16 | Neutral |
| Rog | 19:16 – 20:45 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 20:45 – 22:15 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:15 – 23:45 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:45 – 01:15 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:15 – 02:44 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:44 – 04:14 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:14 – 05:44 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:44 – 07:14 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:15 NowVenus
- 08:15 NowMercury
- 09:15 NowMoon
- 10:15 NowSaturn
- 11:15 NowJupiter
- 12:15 NowMars
- 13:15 NowSun
- 14:16 NowVenus
- 15:16 NowMercury
- 16:16 NowMoon
- 17:16 NowSaturn
- 18:16 NowJupiter
- 19:16 NowMars
- 20:16 NowSun
- 21:15 NowVenus
- 22:15 NowMercury
- 23:15 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:15 NowSaturn
- 01:15 NowJupiter
- 02:15 NowMars
- 03:14 NowSun
- 04:14 NowVenus
- 05:14 NowMercury
- 06:14 NowMoon
- 07:15 NowVenus
- 08:15 NowMercury
- 09:15 NowMoon
- 10:15 NowSaturn
- 11:15 NowJupiter
- 12:15 NowMars
- 13:15 NowSun
- 14:15 NowVenus
- 15:15 NowMercury
- 16:15 NowMoon
- 17:15 NowSaturn
- 18:15 NowJupiter
- 19:15 NowMars
- 20:15 NowSun
- 21:15 NowVenus
- 22:15 NowMercury
- 23:15 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:15 NowSaturn
- 01:15 NowJupiter
- 02:15 NowMars
- 03:15 NowSun
- 04:15 NowVenus
- 05:15 NowMercury
- 06:15 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:39 – 05:53 Capricorn
- 05:53 – 07:10 Aquarius
- 07:10 – 08:25 Pisces
- 08:25 – 09:51 Aries
- 09:51 – 11:42 Taurus
- 11:42 – 13:59 Gemini
- 13:59 – 16:27 Cancer
- 16:27 – 18:54 Leo
- 18:54 – 21:21 Virgo
- 21:21 – 23:50 Libra
- 23:50 – 02:13 next day Scorpio
- 02:13 – 04:15 next day Sagittarius
- 04:15 – 05:49 next day Capricorn
- 05:49 – 07:06 next day Aquarius
- 07:06 – 07:14 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method