San Jose panchang, 16 March 2028
Sunrise 07:17 Sunset 19:15 Moonrise 01:15 Phalguna month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:17 to 19:15- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 07:17 – 08:46
- Gulika Kalam 10:16 – 11:46
- Durmuhurta 11:16 – 12:04
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:52 – 13:40
- Rahu Kalam 14:46 – 16:15
- Durmuhurta 16:03 – 16:51
- 08:24 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 10:09 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 15:43 Karana becomes Bava
Night
19:15 to 07:15 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 19:15 – 21:39
- Brahma Muhurta 05:39 – 06:27 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 03:56 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 03:56 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Saptami until 03:56 next day
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 08:24 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Vajra until 10:09
- Karana Vishti until 15:43, then Bava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Pisces
- 08:24 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 10:09 Yoga becomes Siddhi
- 15:43 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:56 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 03:56 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:17 – 08:46
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:16 – 11:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:16 – 12:04
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:46 – 16:15
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:03 – 16:51
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:40 – 06:28
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:52 – 13:40
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:15 – 21:39
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 07:17 – 08:24
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:17 – 08:24
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 07:17 – 08:46 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 08:46 – 10:16 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:16 – 11:46 | Bad |
| Char | 11:46 – 13:16 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:16 – 14:46 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:46 – 16:15 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:15 – 17:45 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:45 – 19:15 | Good |
| Amrit | 19:15 – 20:45 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 20:45 – 22:15 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:15 – 23:45 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:45 – 01:15 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:15 – 02:45 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:45 – 04:15 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:15 – 05:45 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 05:45 – 07:15 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:17 NowJupiter
- 08:17 NowMars
- 09:16 NowSun
- 10:16 NowVenus
- 11:16 NowMercury
- 12:16 NowMoon
- 13:16 NowSaturn
- 14:16 NowJupiter
- 15:15 NowMars
- 16:15 NowSun
- 17:15 NowVenus
- 18:15 NowMercury
- 19:15 NowMoon
- 20:15 NowSaturn
- 21:15 NowJupiter
- 22:15 NowMars
- 23:15 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:15 NowVenus
- 01:15 NowMercury
- 02:15 NowMoon
- 03:15 NowSaturn
- 04:15 NowJupiter
- 05:15 NowMars
- 06:15 NowSun
- 07:17 NowJupiter
- 08:17 NowMars
- 09:17 NowSun
- 10:17 NowVenus
- 11:17 NowMercury
- 12:17 NowMoon
- 13:17 NowSaturn
- 14:17 NowJupiter
- 15:17 NowMars
- 16:17 NowSun
- 17:17 NowVenus
- 18:17 NowMercury
- 19:17 NowMoon
- 20:17 NowSaturn
- 21:17 NowJupiter
- 22:17 NowMars
- 23:17 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:17 NowVenus
- 01:17 NowMercury
- 02:17 NowMoon
- 03:17 NowSaturn
- 04:17 NowJupiter
- 05:17 NowMars
- 06:17 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:40 – 05:57 Capricorn
- 05:57 – 07:14 Aquarius
- 07:14 – 08:29 Pisces
- 08:29 – 09:55 Aries
- 09:55 – 11:46 Taurus
- 11:46 – 14:03 Gemini
- 14:03 – 16:31 Cancer
- 16:31 – 18:58 Leo
- 18:58 – 21:25 Virgo
- 21:25 – 23:53 Libra
- 23:53 – 02:17 next day Scorpio
- 02:17 – 04:19 next day Sagittarius
- 04:19 – 05:53 next day Capricorn
- 05:53 – 07:10 next day Aquarius
- 07:10 – 07:15 next day Pisces
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method