San Jose panchang, 23 January 2028
Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:20 Moonrise 05:24 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:18 to 17:20- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:59 – 12:39
- Yamaganda 12:19 – 13:34
- Gulika Kalam 14:50 – 16:05
- Durmuhurta 16:00 – 16:40
- Rahu Kalam 16:05 – 17:20
- 13:43 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:20 to 07:17 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:20 – 20:08
- Brahma Muhurta 05:26 – 06:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:58 Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 22:52 Yoga becomes Harshana
- 02:39 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 02:39 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Trayodashi until 02:39 next day
- Nakshatra Mula until 21:58 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Vyaghata until 22:52
- Karana Gara until 13:43, then Vanija
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 13:43 Karana becomes Vanija
- 21:58 Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 22:52 Yoga becomes Harshana
- 02:39 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturdashi
- 02:39 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:19 – 13:34
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:50 – 16:05
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:00 – 16:40
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:05 – 17:20
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:26 – 06:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:59 – 12:39
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:20 – 20:08
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 07:18 – 21:58
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 07:18 – 21:58
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:18 – 08:33 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:33 – 09:49 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:49 – 11:04 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:04 – 12:19 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:19 – 13:34 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:34 – 14:50 | Good |
| Rog | 14:50 – 16:05 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:05 – 17:20 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:20 – 19:05 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:05 – 20:49 | Good |
| Char | 20:49 – 22:34 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:34 – 00:19 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:19 – 02:03 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:03 – 03:48 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:48 – 05:33 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:33 – 07:17 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:18 NowSun
- 08:08 NowVenus
- 08:58 NowMercury
- 09:49 NowMoon
- 10:39 NowSaturn
- 11:29 NowJupiter
- 12:19 NowMars
- 13:09 NowSun
- 13:59 NowVenus
- 14:50 NowMercury
- 15:40 NowMoon
- 16:30 NowSaturn
- 17:20 NowJupiter
- 18:30 NowMars
- 19:40 NowSun
- 20:49 NowVenus
- 21:59 NowMercury
- 23:09 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:19 NowSaturn
- 01:29 NowJupiter
- 02:38 NowMars
- 03:48 NowSun
- 04:58 NowVenus
- 06:08 NowMercury
- 07:18 NowSun
- 08:18 NowVenus
- 09:18 NowMercury
- 10:18 NowMoon
- 11:18 NowSaturn
- 12:18 NowJupiter
- 13:18 NowMars
- 14:18 NowSun
- 15:18 NowVenus
- 16:18 NowMercury
- 17:18 NowMoon
- 18:18 NowSaturn
- 19:18 NowJupiter
- 20:18 NowMars
- 21:18 NowSun
- 22:18 NowVenus
- 23:18 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:18 NowMoon
- 01:18 NowSaturn
- 02:18 NowJupiter
- 03:18 NowMars
- 04:18 NowSun
- 05:18 NowVenus
- 06:18 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:26 – 06:51 Sagittarius
- 06:51 – 08:25 Capricorn
- 08:25 – 09:43 Aquarius
- 09:43 – 10:57 Pisces
- 10:57 – 12:23 Aries
- 12:23 – 14:14 Taurus
- 14:14 – 16:31 Gemini
- 16:31 – 18:59 Cancer
- 18:59 – 21:27 Leo
- 21:27 – 23:53 Virgo
- 23:53 – 02:22 next day Libra
- 02:22 – 04:45 next day Scorpio
- 04:45 – 06:47 next day Sagittarius
- 06:47 – 07:17 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method