San Jose panchang, 21 January 2028
Sunrise 07:19 Sunset 17:18 Moonrise 03:33 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:19 to 17:18- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 08:34 – 09:49
- Durmuhurta 09:19 – 09:59
- Rahu Kalam 11:04 – 12:18
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:59 – 12:38
- Durmuhurta 12:38 – 13:18
- Yamaganda 14:48 – 16:03
- 11:06 Karana becomes Balava
Night
17:18 to 07:19 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:18 – 20:06
- Brahma Muhurta 05:26 – 06:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:04 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 22:51 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 23:34 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 23:34 Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ekadashi until 23:34
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 18:04 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Vriddhi until 22:51
- Karana Bava until 11:06, then Balava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 11:06 Karana becomes Balava
- 18:04 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 22:51 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 23:34 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwadashi
- 23:34 Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:34 – 09:49
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:19 – 09:59
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:04 – 12:18
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:38 – 13:18
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:48 – 16:03
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 18:04 – 07:19 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:27 – 06:23
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:59 – 12:38
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:18 – 20:06
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:19 – 23:34
Choghadiya
| Char | 07:19 – 08:34 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 08:34 – 09:49 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:49 – 11:04 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:04 – 12:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:18 – 13:33 | Good |
| Rog | 13:33 – 14:48 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:48 – 16:03 | Bad |
| Char | 16:03 – 17:18 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:18 – 19:03 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 19:03 – 20:48 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:48 – 22:33 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:33 – 00:18 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 00:18 – 02:03 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:03 – 03:48 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:48 – 05:33 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 05:33 – 07:19 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:19 NowVenus
- 08:09 NowMercury
- 08:59 NowMoon
- 09:49 NowSaturn
- 10:39 NowJupiter
- 11:29 NowMars
- 12:18 NowSun
- 13:08 NowVenus
- 13:58 NowMercury
- 14:48 NowMoon
- 15:38 NowSaturn
- 16:28 NowJupiter
- 17:18 NowMars
- 18:28 NowSun
- 19:38 NowVenus
- 20:48 NowMercury
- 21:58 NowMoon
- 23:08 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:18 NowJupiter
- 01:28 NowMars
- 02:38 NowSun
- 03:48 NowVenus
- 04:58 NowMercury
- 06:08 NowMoon
- 07:19 NowVenus
- 08:19 NowMercury
- 09:19 NowMoon
- 10:19 NowSaturn
- 11:19 NowJupiter
- 12:19 NowMars
- 13:19 NowSun
- 14:19 NowVenus
- 15:19 NowMercury
- 16:19 NowMoon
- 17:19 NowSaturn
- 18:19 NowJupiter
- 19:19 NowMars
- 20:19 NowSun
- 21:19 NowVenus
- 22:19 NowMercury
- 23:19 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:19 NowSaturn
- 01:19 NowJupiter
- 02:19 NowMars
- 03:19 NowSun
- 04:19 NowVenus
- 05:19 NowMercury
- 06:19 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:27 – 06:59 Sagittarius
- 06:59 – 08:33 Capricorn
- 08:33 – 09:50 Aquarius
- 09:50 – 11:05 Pisces
- 11:05 – 12:31 Aries
- 12:31 – 14:22 Taurus
- 14:22 – 16:39 Gemini
- 16:39 – 19:07 Cancer
- 19:07 – 21:35 Leo
- 21:35 – 00:01 next day Virgo
- 00:01 – 02:30 next day Libra
- 02:30 – 04:53 next day Scorpio
- 04:53 – 06:55 next day Sagittarius
- 06:55 – 07:19 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method