San Jose panchang, 19 January 2028
Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 17:16 Moonrise 01:23 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:20 to 17:16- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:34 – 09:49
- Gulika Kalam 11:03 – 12:18
- Durmuhurta 11:58 – 12:38
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:58 – 12:38 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:18 – 13:32
- 10:42 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:14 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
Night
17:16 to 07:20 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:16 – 20:05
- Brahma Muhurta 05:27 – 06:23 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:34 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 22:34 Karana becomes Vanija
- 00:25 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Navami until 22:34
- Nakshatra Swati until 16:14 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shula until 00:25 next day
- Karana Taitila until 10:42, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 10:42 Karana becomes Gara
- 16:14 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 22:34 Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 22:34 Karana becomes Vanija
- 00:25 next day Yoga becomes Ganda
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:34 – 09:49
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:03 – 12:18
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:58 – 12:38
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:18 – 13:32
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 00:25 – 02:49 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 11:34 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 10:31 – 12:37
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:27 – 06:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:58 – 12:38
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:16 – 20:05
Choghadiya
| Labh | 07:20 – 08:34 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:34 – 09:49 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:49 – 11:03 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:03 – 12:18 | Good |
| Rog | 12:18 – 13:32 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:32 – 14:47 | Bad |
| Char | 14:47 – 16:01 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:01 – 17:16 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:16 – 19:01 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:01 – 20:47 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:47 – 22:32 | Good |
| Char | 22:32 – 00:18 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:18 – 02:03 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:03 – 03:49 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:49 – 05:34 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:34 – 07:20 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:20 NowMercury
- 08:10 NowMoon
- 08:59 NowSaturn
- 09:49 NowJupiter
- 10:39 NowMars
- 11:28 NowSun
- 12:18 NowVenus
- 13:08 NowMercury
- 13:57 NowMoon
- 14:47 NowSaturn
- 15:36 NowJupiter
- 16:26 NowMars
- 17:16 NowSun
- 18:26 NowVenus
- 19:36 NowMercury
- 20:47 NowMoon
- 21:57 NowSaturn
- 23:07 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:18 NowMars
- 01:28 NowSun
- 02:38 NowVenus
- 03:49 NowMercury
- 04:59 NowMoon
- 06:09 NowSaturn
- 07:20 NowMercury
- 08:20 NowMoon
- 09:20 NowSaturn
- 10:20 NowJupiter
- 11:20 NowMars
- 12:20 NowSun
- 13:20 NowVenus
- 14:20 NowMercury
- 15:20 NowMoon
- 16:20 NowSaturn
- 17:20 NowJupiter
- 18:20 NowMars
- 19:20 NowSun
- 20:20 NowVenus
- 21:20 NowMercury
- 22:20 NowMoon
- 23:20 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:20 NowJupiter
- 01:20 NowMars
- 02:20 NowSun
- 03:20 NowVenus
- 04:20 NowMercury
- 05:20 NowMoon
- 06:20 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:27 – 07:07 Sagittarius
- 07:07 – 08:41 Capricorn
- 08:41 – 09:58 Aquarius
- 09:58 – 11:13 Pisces
- 11:13 – 12:39 Aries
- 12:39 – 14:30 Taurus
- 14:30 – 16:47 Gemini
- 16:47 – 19:15 Cancer
- 19:15 – 21:42 Leo
- 21:42 – 00:09 next day Virgo
- 00:09 – 02:38 next day Libra
- 02:38 – 05:01 next day Scorpio
- 05:01 – 07:03 next day Sagittarius
- 07:03 – 07:20 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method