San Jose panchang, 16 January 2028
Sunrise 07:21 Sunset 17:13 Moonrise 23:05 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:21 to 17:13- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:57 – 12:37
- Yamaganda 12:17 – 13:31
- Gulika Kalam 14:45 – 15:59
- Durmuhurta 15:54 – 16:33
- Rahu Kalam 15:59 – 17:13
- 09:18 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 14:45 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:13 to 07:21 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:13 – 20:02
- Brahma Muhurta 05:28 – 06:24 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:00 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 01:42 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 01:42 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 06:22 next day Yoga becomes Sukarman
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 01:42 next day
- Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni until 18:00 · lord Sun
- Yoga Shobhana until 09:18
- Karana Gara until 14:45, then Vanija
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 09:18 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 14:45 Karana becomes Vanija
- 18:00 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 01:42 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 01:42 next day Karana becomes Vishti
- 06:22 next day Yoga becomes Sukarman
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 09:18 – 11:42
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:17 – 13:31
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:45 – 15:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:54 – 16:33
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:59 – 17:13
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:28 – 06:25
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:57 – 12:37
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:13 – 20:02
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 07:21 – 18:00
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 18:00 – 07:21 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 18:00 – 07:21 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 18:00 – 07:21 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:21 – 08:35 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:35 – 09:49 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:49 – 11:03 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:03 – 12:17 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:17 – 13:31 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:31 – 14:45 | Good |
| Rog | 14:45 – 15:59 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:59 – 17:13 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:13 – 18:59 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:59 – 20:45 | Good |
| Char | 20:45 – 22:31 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:31 – 00:17 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:17 – 02:03 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:03 – 03:49 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:49 – 05:35 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:35 – 07:21 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:21 NowSun
- 08:10 NowVenus
- 09:00 NowMercury
- 09:49 NowMoon
- 10:38 NowSaturn
- 11:28 NowJupiter
- 12:17 NowMars
- 13:06 NowSun
- 13:55 NowVenus
- 14:45 NowMercury
- 15:34 NowMoon
- 16:23 NowSaturn
- 17:13 NowJupiter
- 18:23 NowMars
- 19:34 NowSun
- 20:45 NowVenus
- 21:55 NowMercury
- 23:06 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:17 NowSaturn
- 01:27 NowJupiter
- 02:38 NowMars
- 03:49 NowSun
- 04:59 NowVenus
- 06:10 NowMercury
- 07:21 NowSun
- 08:21 NowVenus
- 09:21 NowMercury
- 10:21 NowMoon
- 11:21 NowSaturn
- 12:21 NowJupiter
- 13:21 NowMars
- 14:21 NowSun
- 15:21 NowVenus
- 16:21 NowMercury
- 17:21 NowMoon
- 18:21 NowSaturn
- 19:21 NowJupiter
- 20:21 NowMars
- 21:21 NowSun
- 22:21 NowVenus
- 23:21 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:21 NowMoon
- 01:21 NowSaturn
- 02:21 NowJupiter
- 03:21 NowMars
- 04:21 NowSun
- 05:21 NowVenus
- 06:21 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:28 – 07:18 Sagittarius
- 07:18 – 08:53 Capricorn
- 08:53 – 10:10 Aquarius
- 10:10 – 11:25 Pisces
- 11:25 – 12:51 Aries
- 12:51 – 14:42 Taurus
- 14:42 – 16:59 Gemini
- 16:59 – 19:27 Cancer
- 19:27 – 21:54 Leo
- 21:54 – 00:21 next day Virgo
- 00:21 – 02:49 next day Libra
- 02:49 – 05:13 next day Scorpio
- 05:13 – 07:14 next day Sagittarius
- 07:14 – 07:21 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method