San Jose panchang, 8 January 2028
Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 17:05 Moonrise 13:37 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:23 to 17:05- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:23 – 08:36
- Durmuhurta 07:23 – 08:02
- Durmuhurta 08:02 – 08:40
- Rahu Kalam 09:48 – 11:01
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:54 – 12:33
- Yamaganda 13:27 – 14:39
- 13:50 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
Night
17:05 to 07:23 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:05 – 19:56
- Brahma Muhurta 05:28 – 06:26 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:21 Karana becomes Balava
- 18:19 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 04:26 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 04:26 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 04:26 next day
- Nakshatra Krittika until 13:50 · lord Sun
- Yoga Shubha until 18:19
- Karana Bava until 17:21, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 13:50 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 17:21 Karana becomes Balava
- 18:19 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 04:26 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 04:26 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:23 – 08:36
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:23 – 08:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:02 – 08:40
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:48 – 11:01
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:27 – 14:39
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:28 – 06:26
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:54 – 12:33
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:05 – 19:56
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 13:50 – 07:23 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 13:50 – 07:23 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:23 – 08:36 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:36 – 09:48 | Good |
| Rog | 09:48 – 11:01 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:01 – 12:14 | Bad |
| Char | 12:14 – 13:27 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:27 – 14:39 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:39 – 15:52 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:52 – 17:05 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:05 – 18:52 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:52 – 20:39 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:39 – 22:27 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:27 – 00:14 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:14 – 02:01 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:01 – 03:48 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:48 – 05:36 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:36 – 07:23 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:23 NowSaturn
- 08:11 NowJupiter
- 09:00 NowMars
- 09:48 NowSun
- 10:37 NowVenus
- 11:25 NowMercury
- 12:14 NowMoon
- 13:02 NowSaturn
- 13:51 NowJupiter
- 14:39 NowMars
- 15:28 NowSun
- 16:16 NowVenus
- 17:05 NowMercury
- 18:16 NowMoon
- 19:28 NowSaturn
- 20:39 NowJupiter
- 21:51 NowMars
- 23:02 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:14 NowVenus
- 01:25 NowMercury
- 02:37 NowMoon
- 03:48 NowSaturn
- 05:00 NowJupiter
- 06:11 NowMars
- 07:23 NowSaturn
- 08:23 NowJupiter
- 09:23 NowMars
- 10:23 NowSun
- 11:23 NowVenus
- 12:23 NowMercury
- 13:23 NowMoon
- 14:23 NowSaturn
- 15:23 NowJupiter
- 16:23 NowMars
- 17:23 NowSun
- 18:23 NowVenus
- 19:23 NowMercury
- 20:23 NowMoon
- 21:23 NowSaturn
- 22:23 NowJupiter
- 23:23 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:23 NowSun
- 01:23 NowVenus
- 02:23 NowMercury
- 03:23 NowMoon
- 04:23 NowSaturn
- 05:23 NowJupiter
- 06:23 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:28 – 05:48 Scorpio
- 05:48 – 07:50 Sagittarius
- 07:50 – 09:24 Capricorn
- 09:24 – 10:42 Aquarius
- 10:42 – 11:56 Pisces
- 11:56 – 13:22 Aries
- 13:22 – 15:13 Taurus
- 15:13 – 17:30 Gemini
- 17:30 – 19:58 Cancer
- 19:58 – 22:26 Leo
- 22:26 – 00:52 next day Virgo
- 00:52 – 03:21 next day Libra
- 03:21 – 05:44 next day Scorpio
- 05:44 – 07:23 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method