San Jose panchang, 4 January 2028
Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 17:01 Moonrise 11:18 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:23 to 17:01- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:19 – 09:57
- Yamaganda 09:47 – 11:00
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:53 – 12:31
- Gulika Kalam 12:12 – 13:24
- Rahu Kalam 14:37 – 15:49
- 11:12 Nakshatra becomes Revati
Night
17:01 to 07:23 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:01 – 19:54
- Brahma Muhurta 05:28 – 06:26 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:40 Karana becomes Bava
- 23:45 Yoga becomes Shiva
- 06:20 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 06:20 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ashtami until 06:20 next day
- Nakshatra Uttara Bhadrapada until 11:12 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Parigha until 23:45
- Karana Vishti until 17:40, then Bava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 11:12 Nakshatra becomes Revati
- 17:40 Karana becomes Bava
- 23:45 Yoga becomes Shiva
- 06:20 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Navami
- 06:20 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 23:37 – 11:41
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 04:50 – 17:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:19 – 09:57
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:47 – 11:00
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:12 – 13:24
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:37 – 15:49
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:28 – 06:25
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:53 – 12:31
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:01 – 19:54
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 07:23 – 11:12
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 07:23 – 11:12
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:23 – 06:20 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 07:23 – 08:35 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:35 – 09:47 | Bad |
| Char | 09:47 – 11:00 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:00 – 12:12 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:12 – 13:24 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:24 – 14:37 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:37 – 15:49 | Good |
| Rog | 15:49 – 17:01 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:01 – 18:49 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 18:49 – 20:37 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:37 – 22:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:24 – 00:12 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:12 – 02:00 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:00 – 03:48 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:48 – 05:35 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:35 – 07:23 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:23 NowMars
- 08:11 NowSun
- 08:59 NowVenus
- 09:47 NowMercury
- 10:36 NowMoon
- 11:24 NowSaturn
- 12:12 NowJupiter
- 13:00 NowMars
- 13:48 NowSun
- 14:37 NowVenus
- 15:25 NowMercury
- 16:13 NowMoon
- 17:01 NowSaturn
- 18:13 NowJupiter
- 19:25 NowMars
- 20:37 NowSun
- 21:48 NowVenus
- 23:00 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:12 NowMoon
- 01:24 NowSaturn
- 02:36 NowJupiter
- 03:48 NowMars
- 04:59 NowSun
- 06:11 NowVenus
- 07:23 NowMars
- 08:23 NowSun
- 09:23 NowVenus
- 10:23 NowMercury
- 11:23 NowMoon
- 12:23 NowSaturn
- 13:23 NowJupiter
- 14:23 NowMars
- 15:23 NowSun
- 16:23 NowVenus
- 17:23 NowMercury
- 18:23 NowMoon
- 19:23 NowSaturn
- 20:23 NowJupiter
- 21:23 NowMars
- 22:23 NowSun
- 23:23 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:23 NowMercury
- 01:23 NowMoon
- 02:23 NowSaturn
- 03:23 NowJupiter
- 04:23 NowMars
- 05:23 NowSun
- 06:23 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:28 – 06:04 Scorpio
- 06:04 – 08:06 Sagittarius
- 08:06 – 09:40 Capricorn
- 09:40 – 10:57 Aquarius
- 10:57 – 12:12 Pisces
- 12:12 – 13:38 Aries
- 13:38 – 15:29 Taurus
- 15:29 – 17:46 Gemini
- 17:46 – 20:14 Cancer
- 20:14 – 22:41 Leo
- 22:41 – 01:08 next day Virgo
- 01:08 – 03:37 next day Libra
- 03:37 – 06:00 next day Scorpio
- 06:00 – 07:23 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method