San Jose panchang, 3 January 2028
Sunrise 07:23 Sunset 17:00 Moonrise 10:54 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:23 to 17:00- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:35 – 09:47
- Yamaganda 10:59 – 12:12
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:52 – 12:31
- Durmuhurta 12:31 – 13:09
- Gulika Kalam 13:24 – 14:36
- Durmuhurta 14:26 – 15:05
- 08:45 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 15:50 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:00 to 07:23 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:00 – 19:53
- Brahma Muhurta 05:28 – 06:25 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:37 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 04:50 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 04:50 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Saptami until 04:50 next day
- Nakshatra Purva Bhadrapada until 08:45 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Variyan until 23:37
- Karana Gara until 15:50, then Vanija
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Pisces Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 08:45 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Bhadrapada
- 15:50 Karana becomes Vanija
- 23:37 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 04:50 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Ashtami
- 04:50 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:35 – 09:47
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:59 – 12:12
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:31 – 13:09
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:24 – 14:36
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:26 – 15:05
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 23:37 – 11:41 next day
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 04:50 – 17:40 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:28 – 06:25
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:52 – 12:31
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:00 – 19:53
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:23 – 08:45
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 07:23 – 08:35 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:35 – 09:47 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:47 – 10:59 | Good |
| Rog | 10:59 – 12:12 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:12 – 13:24 | Bad |
| Char | 13:24 – 14:36 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:36 – 15:48 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:48 – 17:00 | Good |
| Char | 17:00 – 18:48 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 18:48 – 20:36 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:36 – 22:24 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:24 – 00:12 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:12 – 01:59 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:59 – 03:47 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:47 – 05:35 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:35 – 07:23 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:23 NowMoon
- 08:11 NowSaturn
- 08:59 NowJupiter
- 09:47 NowMars
- 10:35 NowSun
- 11:23 NowVenus
- 12:12 NowMercury
- 13:00 NowMoon
- 13:48 NowSaturn
- 14:36 NowJupiter
- 15:24 NowMars
- 16:12 NowSun
- 17:00 NowVenus
- 18:12 NowMercury
- 19:24 NowMoon
- 20:36 NowSaturn
- 21:48 NowJupiter
- 23:00 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:12 NowSun
- 01:24 NowVenus
- 02:35 NowMercury
- 03:47 NowMoon
- 04:59 NowSaturn
- 06:11 NowJupiter
- 07:23 NowMoon
- 08:23 NowSaturn
- 09:23 NowJupiter
- 10:23 NowMars
- 11:23 NowSun
- 12:23 NowVenus
- 13:23 NowMercury
- 14:23 NowMoon
- 15:23 NowSaturn
- 16:23 NowJupiter
- 17:23 NowMars
- 18:23 NowSun
- 19:23 NowVenus
- 20:23 NowMercury
- 21:23 NowMoon
- 22:23 NowSaturn
- 23:23 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:23 NowMars
- 01:23 NowSun
- 02:23 NowVenus
- 03:23 NowMercury
- 04:23 NowMoon
- 05:23 NowSaturn
- 06:23 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:28 – 06:08 Scorpio
- 06:08 – 08:09 Sagittarius
- 08:09 – 09:44 Capricorn
- 09:44 – 11:01 Aquarius
- 11:01 – 12:16 Pisces
- 12:16 – 13:42 Aries
- 13:42 – 15:33 Taurus
- 15:33 – 17:50 Gemini
- 17:50 – 20:18 Cancer
- 20:18 – 22:45 Leo
- 22:45 – 01:12 next day Virgo
- 01:12 – 03:40 next day Libra
- 03:40 – 06:04 next day Scorpio
- 06:04 – 07:23 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method