San Jose panchang, 20 September 2025
Sunrise 06:55 Sunset 19:05 Moonrise 05:46 Bhadrapada month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:55 to 19:05- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:55 – 08:26
- Durmuhurta 06:55 – 07:43
- Durmuhurta 07:43 – 08:32
- Rahu Kalam 09:57 – 11:29
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:36 – 13:24
- Yamaganda 14:31 – 16:03
- 07:36 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 11:47 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 11:47 Karana becomes Chatushpada
Night
19:05 to 06:56 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 19:05 – 21:27
- Brahma Muhurta 05:21 – 06:08 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:02 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 00:17 next day Karana becomes Naga
- 03:28 next day Moon enters Virgo
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturdashi until 11:47
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 21:02 · lord Venus
- Yoga Sadhya until 07:36
- Karana Shakuni until 11:47, then Chatushpada
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Virgo
- 07:36 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 11:47 Tithi becomes Amavasya
- 11:47 Karana becomes Chatushpada
- 21:02 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 00:17 next day Karana becomes Naga
- 03:28 next day Moon enters Virgo
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:55 – 08:26
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:55 – 07:43
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:43 – 08:32
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:57 – 11:29
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:31 – 16:03
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 21:02 – 06:56 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:20 – 06:08
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:36 – 13:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:05 – 21:27
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:55 – 11:47
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:55 – 08:26 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:26 – 09:57 | Good |
| Rog | 09:57 – 11:29 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:29 – 13:00 | Bad |
| Char | 13:00 – 14:31 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:31 – 16:03 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:03 – 17:34 | Good |
| Kaal | 17:34 – 19:05 | Bad |
| Labh | 19:05 – 20:34 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 20:34 – 22:03 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:03 – 23:32 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:32 – 01:00 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:00 – 02:29 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:29 – 03:58 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:58 – 05:27 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:27 – 06:56 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:55 NowSaturn
- 07:56 NowJupiter
- 08:56 NowMars
- 09:57 NowSun
- 10:58 NowVenus
- 11:59 NowMercury
- 13:00 NowMoon
- 14:01 NowSaturn
- 15:02 NowJupiter
- 16:03 NowMars
- 17:04 NowSun
- 18:04 NowVenus
- 19:05 NowMercury
- 20:04 NowMoon
- 21:04 NowSaturn
- 22:03 NowJupiter
- 23:02 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:01 NowSun
- 01:00 NowVenus
- 02:00 NowMercury
- 02:59 NowMoon
- 03:58 NowSaturn
- 04:57 NowJupiter
- 05:56 NowMars
- 06:55 NowSaturn
- 07:55 NowJupiter
- 08:55 NowMars
- 09:55 NowSun
- 10:55 NowVenus
- 11:55 NowMercury
- 12:55 NowMoon
- 13:55 NowSaturn
- 14:55 NowJupiter
- 15:55 NowMars
- 16:55 NowSun
- 17:55 NowVenus
- 18:55 NowMercury
- 19:55 NowMoon
- 20:55 NowSaturn
- 21:55 NowJupiter
- 22:55 NowMars
- 23:55 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:55 NowVenus
- 01:55 NowMercury
- 02:55 NowMoon
- 03:55 NowSaturn
- 04:55 NowJupiter
- 05:55 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:20 – 06:40 Leo
- 06:40 – 09:07 Virgo
- 09:07 – 11:35 Libra
- 11:35 – 13:59 Scorpio
- 13:59 – 16:00 Sagittarius
- 16:00 – 17:35 Capricorn
- 17:35 – 18:52 Aquarius
- 18:52 – 20:07 Pisces
- 20:07 – 21:33 Aries
- 21:33 – 23:24 Taurus
- 23:24 – 01:41 next day Gemini
- 01:41 – 04:09 next day Cancer
- 04:09 – 06:36 next day Leo
- 06:36 – 06:56 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method