San Jose panchang, 21 September 2025
Sunrise 06:56 Sunset 19:04 Moonrise 06:47 Bhadrapada month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:56 to 19:04- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:35 – 13:24
- Yamaganda 13:00 – 14:31
- Gulika Kalam 16:02 – 17:33
- Durmuhurta 17:27 – 18:15
- Rahu Kalam 17:33 – 19:04
- 07:22 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 12:54 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 12:54 Karana becomes Kimstughna
Night
19:04 to 06:56 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 19:04 – 21:26
- Brahma Muhurta 05:21 – 06:09 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:54 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 01:37 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Amavasya until 12:54
- Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni until 22:54 · lord Sun
- Yoga Shubha until 07:22
- Karana Naga until 12:54, then Kimstughna
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Virgo
- 07:22 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 12:54 Tithi becomes Shukla Pratipada
- 12:54 Karana becomes Kimstughna
- 22:54 Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 01:37 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:00 – 14:31
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:02 – 17:33
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 17:27 – 18:15
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 17:33 – 19:04
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 12:14 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 11:09 – 13:19
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:21 – 06:08
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:35 – 13:24
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:04 – 21:26
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:56 – 22:54
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 22:54 – 06:56 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 22:54 – 06:56 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:56 – 08:27 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:27 – 09:58 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:58 – 11:29 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:29 – 13:00 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:00 – 14:31 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:31 – 16:02 | Good |
| Rog | 16:02 – 17:33 | Bad |
| Udveg | 17:33 – 19:04 | Bad |
| Shubh | 19:04 – 20:33 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 20:33 – 22:02 | Good |
| Char | 22:02 – 23:31 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:31 – 01:00 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:00 – 02:29 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:29 – 03:58 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:58 – 05:27 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:27 – 06:56 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:56 NowSun
- 07:56 NowVenus
- 08:57 NowMercury
- 09:58 NowMoon
- 10:58 NowSaturn
- 11:59 NowJupiter
- 13:00 NowMars
- 14:00 NowSun
- 15:01 NowVenus
- 16:02 NowMercury
- 17:02 NowMoon
- 18:03 NowSaturn
- 19:04 NowJupiter
- 20:03 NowMars
- 21:03 NowSun
- 22:02 NowVenus
- 23:01 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:01 NowMoon
- 01:00 NowSaturn
- 01:59 NowJupiter
- 02:59 NowMars
- 03:58 NowSun
- 04:58 NowVenus
- 05:57 NowMercury
- 06:56 NowSun
- 07:56 NowVenus
- 08:56 NowMercury
- 09:56 NowMoon
- 10:56 NowSaturn
- 11:56 NowJupiter
- 12:56 NowMars
- 13:56 NowSun
- 14:56 NowVenus
- 15:56 NowMercury
- 16:56 NowMoon
- 17:56 NowSaturn
- 18:56 NowJupiter
- 19:56 NowMars
- 20:56 NowSun
- 21:56 NowVenus
- 22:56 NowMercury
- 23:56 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:56 NowSaturn
- 01:56 NowJupiter
- 02:56 NowMars
- 03:56 NowSun
- 04:56 NowVenus
- 05:56 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:21 – 06:36 Leo
- 06:36 – 09:03 Virgo
- 09:03 – 11:31 Libra
- 11:31 – 13:55 Scorpio
- 13:55 – 15:56 Sagittarius
- 15:56 – 17:31 Capricorn
- 17:31 – 18:48 Aquarius
- 18:48 – 20:03 Pisces
- 20:03 – 21:29 Aries
- 21:29 – 23:20 Taurus
- 23:20 – 01:37 next day Gemini
- 01:37 – 04:05 next day Cancer
- 04:05 – 06:32 next day Leo
- 06:32 – 06:56 next day Virgo
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method