San Jose panchang, 22 April 2025
Sunrise 06:24 Sunset 19:48 Moonrise 03:35 Chaitra month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:24 to 19:48- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:05 – 09:58
- Yamaganda 09:45 – 11:25
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:39 – 13:33
- Gulika Kalam 13:06 – 14:46
- Rahu Kalam 16:27 – 18:07
- 08:43 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 12:01 Moon enters Aquarius
- 17:04 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
19:48 to 06:22 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 19:48 – 21:55
- Brahma Muhurta 04:58 – 05:40 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:37 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 04:13 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 04:13 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 06:21 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 04:13 next day
- Nakshatra Dhanishta until 23:37 · lord Mars
- Yoga Shubha until 08:43
- Karana Vanija until 17:04, then Vishti
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Aries
- 08:43 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 12:01 Moon enters Aquarius
- 17:04 Karana becomes Vishti
- 23:37 Nakshatra becomes Shatabhisha
- 04:13 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 04:13 next day Karana becomes Bava
- 06:21 next day Yoga becomes Brahma
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:05 – 09:58
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:45 – 11:25
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:06 – 14:46
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:27 – 18:07
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 17:04 – 04:13 next day
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:24 – 23:37
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 23:37 – 06:22 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 02:07 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 01:08 – 03:06 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:59 – 05:41
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:39 – 13:33
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:48 – 21:55
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:24 – 08:04 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:04 – 09:45 | Bad |
| Char | 09:45 – 11:25 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:25 – 13:06 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:06 – 14:46 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:46 – 16:27 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:27 – 18:07 | Good |
| Rog | 18:07 – 19:48 | Bad |
| Kaal | 19:48 – 21:07 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 21:07 – 22:26 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:26 – 23:46 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:46 – 01:05 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:05 – 02:24 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:24 – 03:44 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:44 – 05:03 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:03 – 06:22 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:24 NowMars
- 07:31 NowSun
- 08:38 NowVenus
- 09:45 NowMercury
- 10:52 NowMoon
- 11:59 NowSaturn
- 13:06 NowJupiter
- 14:13 NowMars
- 15:20 NowSun
- 16:27 NowVenus
- 17:34 NowMercury
- 18:41 NowMoon
- 19:48 NowSaturn
- 20:41 NowJupiter
- 21:34 NowMars
- 22:26 NowSun
- 23:19 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:12 NowMercury
- 01:05 NowMoon
- 01:58 NowSaturn
- 02:51 NowJupiter
- 03:44 NowMars
- 04:37 NowSun
- 05:30 NowVenus
- 06:24 NowMars
- 07:24 NowSun
- 08:24 NowVenus
- 09:24 NowMercury
- 10:24 NowMoon
- 11:24 NowSaturn
- 12:24 NowJupiter
- 13:24 NowMars
- 14:24 NowSun
- 15:24 NowVenus
- 16:24 NowMercury
- 17:24 NowMoon
- 18:24 NowSaturn
- 19:24 NowJupiter
- 20:24 NowMars
- 21:24 NowSun
- 22:24 NowVenus
- 23:24 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:24 NowMoon
- 01:24 NowSaturn
- 02:24 NowJupiter
- 03:24 NowMars
- 04:24 NowSun
- 05:24 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:59 – 06:04 Pisces
- 06:04 – 07:31 Aries
- 07:31 – 09:21 Taurus
- 09:21 – 11:38 Gemini
- 11:38 – 14:06 Cancer
- 14:06 – 16:34 Leo
- 16:34 – 19:00 Virgo
- 19:00 – 21:29 Libra
- 21:29 – 23:52 Scorpio
- 23:52 – 01:54 next day Sagittarius
- 01:54 – 03:28 next day Capricorn
- 03:28 – 04:46 next day Aquarius
- 04:46 – 06:00 next day Pisces
- 06:00 – 06:22 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method