San Jose panchang, 21 April 2025
Sunrise 06:25 Sunset 19:47 Moonrise 03:02 Chaitra month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-07:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:25 to 19:47- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:05 – 09:45
- Yamaganda 11:26 – 13:06
- Abhijit Muhurta 12:39 – 13:33
- Durmuhurta 13:33 – 14:26
- Gulika Kalam 14:46 – 16:26
- Durmuhurta 16:13 – 17:07
- 06:29 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 06:29 Karana becomes Taitila
- 10:30 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 18:11 Karana becomes Gara
Night
19:47 to 06:24 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 19:47 – 21:54
- Brahma Muhurta 04:59 – 05:41 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 00:14 next day Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 05:43 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 05:43 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ashtami until 06:29
- Nakshatra Shravana until 00:14 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Sadhya until 10:30
- Karana Kaulava until 06:29, then Taitila
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Aries
- 06:29 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 06:29 Karana becomes Taitila
- 10:30 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 18:11 Karana becomes Gara
- 00:14 next day Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 05:43 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 05:43 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:05 – 09:45
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:26 – 13:06
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 13:33 – 14:26
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:46 – 16:26
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 16:13 – 17:07
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:00 – 05:42
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 12:39 – 13:33
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 19:47 – 21:54
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:25 – 00:14 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:25 – 00:14 next day
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:25 – 08:05 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:05 – 09:45 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:45 – 11:26 | Good |
| Rog | 11:26 – 13:06 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:06 – 14:46 | Bad |
| Char | 14:46 – 16:26 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:26 – 18:07 | Good |
| Amrit | 18:07 – 19:47 | Good |
| Char | 19:47 – 21:07 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 21:07 – 22:26 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:26 – 23:46 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:46 – 01:05 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:05 – 02:25 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:25 – 03:45 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:45 – 05:04 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:04 – 06:24 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:25 NowMoon
- 07:32 NowSaturn
- 08:39 NowJupiter
- 09:45 NowMars
- 10:52 NowSun
- 11:59 NowVenus
- 13:06 NowMercury
- 14:13 NowMoon
- 15:20 NowSaturn
- 16:26 NowJupiter
- 17:33 NowMars
- 18:40 NowSun
- 19:47 NowVenus
- 20:40 NowMercury
- 21:33 NowMoon
- 22:26 NowSaturn
- 23:19 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:12 NowMars
- 01:05 NowSun
- 01:58 NowVenus
- 02:51 NowMercury
- 03:45 NowMoon
- 04:38 NowSaturn
- 05:31 NowJupiter
- 06:25 NowMoon
- 07:25 NowSaturn
- 08:25 NowJupiter
- 09:25 NowMars
- 10:25 NowSun
- 11:25 NowVenus
- 12:25 NowMercury
- 13:25 NowMoon
- 14:25 NowSaturn
- 15:25 NowJupiter
- 16:25 NowMars
- 17:25 NowSun
- 18:25 NowVenus
- 19:25 NowMercury
- 20:25 NowMoon
- 21:25 NowSaturn
- 22:25 NowJupiter
- 23:25 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:25 NowSun
- 01:25 NowVenus
- 02:25 NowMercury
- 03:25 NowMoon
- 04:25 NowSaturn
- 05:25 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:00 – 06:08 Pisces
- 06:08 – 07:34 Aries
- 07:34 – 09:25 Taurus
- 09:25 – 11:42 Gemini
- 11:42 – 14:10 Cancer
- 14:10 – 16:38 Leo
- 16:38 – 19:04 Virgo
- 19:04 – 21:33 Libra
- 21:33 – 23:56 Scorpio
- 23:56 – 01:58 next day Sagittarius
- 01:58 – 03:32 next day Capricorn
- 03:32 – 04:50 next day Aquarius
- 04:50 – 06:04 next day Pisces
- 06:04 – 06:24 next day Aries
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PDT (UTC-7) · Method