San Jose panchang, 21 January 2025
Sunrise 07:19 Sunset 17:19 Moonrise 00:16 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:19 to 17:19- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 09:19 – 09:59
- Yamaganda 09:49 – 11:04
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:59 – 12:39
- Gulika Kalam 12:19 – 13:34
- Rahu Kalam 14:49 – 16:04
- 10:06 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 12:30 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 14:19 Yoga becomes Shula
Night
17:19 to 07:18 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:19 – 20:07
- Brahma Muhurta 05:26 – 06:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 01:48 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 01:48 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ashtami until 01:48 next day
- Nakshatra Chitra until 10:06 · lord Mars
- Yoga Dhriti until 14:19
- Karana Balava until 12:30, then Kaulava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 10:06 Nakshatra becomes Swati
- 12:30 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 14:19 Yoga becomes Shula
- 01:48 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 01:48 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:19 – 09:59
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:49 – 11:04
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:19 – 13:34
- Inauspicious yoga Shula Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 14:19 – 16:19
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:49 – 16:04
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:27 – 06:23
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:59 – 12:39
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:19 – 20:07
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:19 – 01:48 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 07:19 – 08:34 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 08:34 – 09:49 | Bad |
| Char | 09:49 – 11:04 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:04 – 12:19 | Good |
| Amrit | 12:19 – 13:34 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:34 – 14:49 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:49 – 16:04 | Good |
| Rog | 16:04 – 17:19 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:19 – 19:04 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 19:04 – 20:49 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:49 – 22:33 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:33 – 00:18 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 00:18 – 02:03 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:03 – 03:48 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:48 – 05:33 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 05:33 – 07:18 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:19 NowMars
- 08:09 NowSun
- 08:59 NowVenus
- 09:49 NowMercury
- 10:39 NowMoon
- 11:29 NowSaturn
- 12:19 NowJupiter
- 13:09 NowMars
- 13:59 NowSun
- 14:49 NowVenus
- 15:39 NowMercury
- 16:29 NowMoon
- 17:19 NowSaturn
- 18:29 NowJupiter
- 19:39 NowMars
- 20:49 NowSun
- 21:59 NowVenus
- 23:08 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:18 NowMoon
- 01:28 NowSaturn
- 02:38 NowJupiter
- 03:48 NowMars
- 04:58 NowSun
- 06:08 NowVenus
- 07:19 NowMars
- 08:19 NowSun
- 09:19 NowVenus
- 10:19 NowMercury
- 11:19 NowMoon
- 12:19 NowSaturn
- 13:19 NowJupiter
- 14:19 NowMars
- 15:19 NowSun
- 16:19 NowVenus
- 17:19 NowMercury
- 18:19 NowMoon
- 19:19 NowSaturn
- 20:19 NowJupiter
- 21:19 NowMars
- 22:19 NowSun
- 23:19 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:19 NowMercury
- 01:19 NowMoon
- 02:19 NowSaturn
- 03:19 NowJupiter
- 04:19 NowMars
- 05:19 NowSun
- 06:19 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:27 – 06:56 Sagittarius
- 06:56 – 08:30 Capricorn
- 08:30 – 09:47 Aquarius
- 09:47 – 11:02 Pisces
- 11:02 – 12:28 Aries
- 12:28 – 14:19 Taurus
- 14:19 – 16:36 Gemini
- 16:36 – 19:04 Cancer
- 19:04 – 21:31 Leo
- 21:31 – 23:58 Virgo
- 23:58 – 02:27 next day Libra
- 02:27 – 04:50 next day Scorpio
- 04:50 – 06:52 next day Sagittarius
- 06:52 – 07:18 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method