San Jose panchang, 22 January 2025
Sunrise 07:18 Sunset 17:20 Moonrise 01:15 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:18 to 17:20- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:33 – 09:49
- Gulika Kalam 11:04 – 12:19
- Durmuhurta 11:59 – 12:39
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:59 – 12:39 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:19 – 13:34
- 13:04 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 15:01 Karana becomes Gara
- 15:07 Yoga becomes Ganda
Night
17:20 to 07:18 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:20 – 20:07
- Brahma Muhurta 05:26 – 06:22 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 04:08 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 04:08 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Navami until 04:08 next day
- Nakshatra Swati until 13:04 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shula until 15:07
- Karana Taitila until 15:01, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 13:04 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 15:01 Karana becomes Gara
- 15:07 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 04:08 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Dashami
- 04:08 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:33 – 09:49
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:04 – 12:19
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:59 – 12:39
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:19 – 13:34
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 15:07 – 17:31
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 12:33 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 11:25 – 13:41
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:26 – 06:22
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:59 – 12:39
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:20 – 20:07
Choghadiya
| Labh | 07:18 – 08:33 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:33 – 09:49 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:49 – 11:04 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:04 – 12:19 | Good |
| Rog | 12:19 – 13:34 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:34 – 14:49 | Bad |
| Char | 14:49 – 16:05 | Neutral |
| Labh | 16:05 – 17:20 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:20 – 19:05 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 19:05 – 20:49 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:49 – 22:34 | Good |
| Char | 22:34 – 00:19 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:19 – 02:03 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:03 – 03:48 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:48 – 05:33 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:33 – 07:18 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:18 NowMercury
- 08:08 NowMoon
- 08:58 NowSaturn
- 09:49 NowJupiter
- 10:39 NowMars
- 11:29 NowSun
- 12:19 NowVenus
- 13:09 NowMercury
- 13:59 NowMoon
- 14:49 NowSaturn
- 15:40 NowJupiter
- 16:30 NowMars
- 17:20 NowSun
- 18:30 NowVenus
- 19:39 NowMercury
- 20:49 NowMoon
- 21:59 NowSaturn
- 23:09 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:19 NowMars
- 01:28 NowSun
- 02:38 NowVenus
- 03:48 NowMercury
- 04:58 NowMoon
- 06:08 NowSaturn
- 07:18 NowMercury
- 08:18 NowMoon
- 09:18 NowSaturn
- 10:18 NowJupiter
- 11:18 NowMars
- 12:18 NowSun
- 13:18 NowVenus
- 14:18 NowMercury
- 15:18 NowMoon
- 16:18 NowSaturn
- 17:18 NowJupiter
- 18:18 NowMars
- 19:18 NowSun
- 20:18 NowVenus
- 21:18 NowMercury
- 22:18 NowMoon
- 23:18 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:18 NowJupiter
- 01:18 NowMars
- 02:18 NowSun
- 03:18 NowVenus
- 04:18 NowMercury
- 05:18 NowMoon
- 06:18 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:26 – 06:52 Sagittarius
- 06:52 – 08:26 Capricorn
- 08:26 – 09:44 Aquarius
- 09:44 – 10:58 Pisces
- 10:58 – 12:24 Aries
- 12:24 – 14:15 Taurus
- 14:15 – 16:32 Gemini
- 16:32 – 19:00 Cancer
- 19:00 – 21:28 Leo
- 21:28 – 23:54 Virgo
- 23:54 – 02:23 next day Libra
- 02:23 – 04:46 next day Scorpio
- 04:46 – 06:48 next day Sagittarius
- 06:48 – 07:18 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method