San Jose panchang, 20 January 2025
Sunrise 07:19 Sunset 17:18 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:19 to 17:18- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 08:34 – 09:49
- Yamaganda 11:04 – 12:18
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:58 – 12:38
- Durmuhurta 12:38 – 13:18
- Gulika Kalam 13:33 – 14:48
- Durmuhurta 14:38 – 15:18
- 09:48 Karana becomes Bava
- 13:22 Yoga becomes Dhriti
Night
17:18 to 07:19 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:18 – 20:06
- Brahma Muhurta 05:27 – 06:23 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:33 Moon enters Libra
- 23:10 Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 23:10 Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Saptami until 23:10
- Nakshatra Chitra until 10:06 next day · lord Mars
- Yoga Sukarman until 13:22
- Karana Vishti until 09:48, then Bava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 09:48 Karana becomes Bava
- 13:22 Yoga becomes Dhriti
- 20:33 Moon enters Libra
- 23:10 Tithi becomes Krishna Ashtami
- 23:10 Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:34 – 09:49
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:04 – 12:18
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:38 – 13:18
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:33 – 14:48
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:38 – 15:18
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 07:19 – 07:19 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:27 – 06:23
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:58 – 12:38
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:18 – 20:06
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 07:19 – 08:34 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 08:34 – 09:49 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:49 – 11:04 | Good |
| Rog | 11:04 – 12:18 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:18 – 13:33 | Bad |
| Char | 13:33 – 14:48 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:48 – 16:03 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:03 – 17:18 | Good |
| Char | 17:18 – 19:03 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 19:03 – 20:48 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:48 – 22:33 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:33 – 00:18 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 00:18 – 02:03 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 02:03 – 03:48 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:48 – 05:34 next day | Good |
| Char | 05:34 – 07:19 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:19 NowMoon
- 08:09 NowSaturn
- 08:59 NowJupiter
- 09:49 NowMars
- 10:39 NowSun
- 11:29 NowVenus
- 12:18 NowMercury
- 13:08 NowMoon
- 13:58 NowSaturn
- 14:48 NowJupiter
- 15:38 NowMars
- 16:28 NowSun
- 17:18 NowVenus
- 18:28 NowMercury
- 19:38 NowMoon
- 20:48 NowSaturn
- 21:58 NowJupiter
- 23:08 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:18 NowSun
- 01:28 NowVenus
- 02:38 NowMercury
- 03:48 NowMoon
- 04:59 NowSaturn
- 06:09 NowJupiter
- 07:19 NowMoon
- 08:19 NowSaturn
- 09:19 NowJupiter
- 10:19 NowMars
- 11:19 NowSun
- 12:19 NowVenus
- 13:19 NowMercury
- 14:19 NowMoon
- 15:19 NowSaturn
- 16:19 NowJupiter
- 17:19 NowMars
- 18:19 NowSun
- 19:19 NowVenus
- 20:19 NowMercury
- 21:19 NowMoon
- 22:19 NowSaturn
- 23:19 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:19 NowMars
- 01:19 NowSun
- 02:19 NowVenus
- 03:19 NowMercury
- 04:19 NowMoon
- 05:19 NowSaturn
- 06:19 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:27 – 07:00 Sagittarius
- 07:00 – 08:34 Capricorn
- 08:34 – 09:51 Aquarius
- 09:51 – 11:06 Pisces
- 11:06 – 12:32 Aries
- 12:32 – 14:23 Taurus
- 14:23 – 16:40 Gemini
- 16:40 – 19:08 Cancer
- 19:08 – 21:35 Leo
- 21:35 – 00:02 next day Virgo
- 00:02 – 02:31 next day Libra
- 02:31 – 04:54 next day Scorpio
- 04:54 – 06:56 next day Sagittarius
- 06:56 – 07:19 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method