San Jose panchang, 19 January 2025
Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 17:17 Moonrise 23:18 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:20 to 17:17- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:58 – 12:38
- Yamaganda 12:18 – 13:33
- Gulika Kalam 14:47 – 16:02
- Durmuhurta 15:57 – 16:37
- Rahu Kalam 16:02 – 17:17
- 12:27 Yoga becomes Sukarman
Night
17:17 to 07:19 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:17 – 20:05
- Brahma Muhurta 05:27 – 06:23 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 20:29 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 20:29 Karana becomes Vishti
- 07:00 next day Nakshatra becomes Chitra
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 20:29
- Nakshatra Hasta until 07:00 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Atiganda until 12:27
- Karana Vanija until 20:29, then Vishti
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 12:27 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 20:29 Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 20:29 Karana becomes Vishti
- 07:00 next day Nakshatra becomes Chitra
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:18 – 13:33
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:47 – 16:02
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:57 – 16:37
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 16:02 – 17:17
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:27 – 06:23
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:58 – 12:38
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:17 – 20:05
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 07:20 – 07:00 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 07:20 – 07:00 next day
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:20 – 07:00 next day
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 07:20 – 08:34 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 08:34 – 09:49 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:49 – 11:04 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:04 – 12:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:18 – 13:33 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:33 – 14:47 | Good |
| Rog | 14:47 – 16:02 | Bad |
| Udveg | 16:02 – 17:17 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:17 – 19:02 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 19:02 – 20:47 | Good |
| Char | 20:47 – 22:33 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:33 – 00:18 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 00:18 – 02:03 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:03 – 03:49 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:49 – 05:34 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 05:34 – 07:19 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:20 NowSun
- 08:09 NowVenus
- 08:59 NowMercury
- 09:49 NowMoon
- 10:39 NowSaturn
- 11:28 NowJupiter
- 12:18 NowMars
- 13:08 NowSun
- 13:58 NowVenus
- 14:47 NowMercury
- 15:37 NowMoon
- 16:27 NowSaturn
- 17:17 NowJupiter
- 18:27 NowMars
- 19:37 NowSun
- 20:47 NowVenus
- 21:57 NowMercury
- 23:08 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:18 NowSaturn
- 01:28 NowJupiter
- 02:38 NowMars
- 03:49 NowSun
- 04:59 NowVenus
- 06:09 NowMercury
- 07:20 NowSun
- 08:20 NowVenus
- 09:20 NowMercury
- 10:20 NowMoon
- 11:20 NowSaturn
- 12:20 NowJupiter
- 13:20 NowMars
- 14:20 NowSun
- 15:20 NowVenus
- 16:20 NowMercury
- 17:20 NowMoon
- 18:20 NowSaturn
- 19:20 NowJupiter
- 20:20 NowMars
- 21:20 NowSun
- 22:20 NowVenus
- 23:20 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:20 NowMoon
- 01:20 NowSaturn
- 02:20 NowJupiter
- 03:20 NowMars
- 04:20 NowSun
- 05:20 NowVenus
- 06:20 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:27 – 07:04 Sagittarius
- 07:04 – 08:38 Capricorn
- 08:38 – 09:55 Aquarius
- 09:55 – 11:10 Pisces
- 11:10 – 12:36 Aries
- 12:36 – 14:27 Taurus
- 14:27 – 16:44 Gemini
- 16:44 – 19:12 Cancer
- 19:12 – 21:39 Leo
- 21:39 – 00:06 next day Virgo
- 00:06 – 02:34 next day Libra
- 02:34 – 04:58 next day Scorpio
- 04:58 – 07:00 next day Sagittarius
- 07:00 – 07:19 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method