San Jose panchang, 18 January 2025
Sunrise 07:20 Sunset 17:16 Moonrise 22:20 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:20 to 17:16- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 07:20 – 08:35
- Durmuhurta 07:20 – 08:00
- Durmuhurta 08:00 – 08:40
- Rahu Kalam 09:49 – 11:03
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:58 – 12:38
- Yamaganda 13:32 – 14:47
- 07:58 Moon enters Virgo
- 11:46 Yoga becomes Atiganda
Night
17:16 to 07:20 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:16 – 20:04
- Brahma Muhurta 05:27 – 06:23 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:01 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 18:01 Karana becomes Gara
- 04:00 next day Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 07:12 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Panchami until 18:01
- Nakshatra Uttara Phalguni until 04:00 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Shobhana until 11:46
- Karana Taitila until 18:01, then Gara
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 07:58 Moon enters Virgo
- 11:46 Yoga becomes Atiganda
- 18:01 Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 18:01 Karana becomes Gara
- 04:00 next day Nakshatra becomes Hasta
- 07:12 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:20 – 08:35
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:20 – 08:00
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:00 – 08:40
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:49 – 11:03
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 11:46 – 14:10
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:32 – 14:47
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 07:20 – 04:00 next day
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 04:00 – 07:20 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:27 – 06:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:58 – 12:38
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:16 – 20:04
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 04:00 – 07:20 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 07:20 – 08:35 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 08:35 – 09:49 | Good |
| Rog | 09:49 – 11:03 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:03 – 12:18 | Bad |
| Char | 12:18 – 13:32 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:32 – 14:47 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:47 – 16:01 | Good |
| Kaal | 16:01 – 17:16 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:16 – 19:01 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 19:01 – 20:47 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:47 – 22:32 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:32 – 00:18 next day | Good |
| Char | 00:18 – 02:03 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 02:03 – 03:49 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:49 – 05:34 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 05:34 – 07:20 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:20 NowSaturn
- 08:10 NowJupiter
- 08:59 NowMars
- 09:49 NowSun
- 10:39 NowVenus
- 11:28 NowMercury
- 12:18 NowMoon
- 13:07 NowSaturn
- 13:57 NowJupiter
- 14:47 NowMars
- 15:36 NowSun
- 16:26 NowVenus
- 17:16 NowMercury
- 18:26 NowMoon
- 19:36 NowSaturn
- 20:47 NowJupiter
- 21:57 NowMars
- 23:07 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:18 NowVenus
- 01:28 NowMercury
- 02:38 NowMoon
- 03:49 NowSaturn
- 04:59 NowJupiter
- 06:09 NowMars
- 07:20 NowSaturn
- 08:20 NowJupiter
- 09:20 NowMars
- 10:20 NowSun
- 11:20 NowVenus
- 12:20 NowMercury
- 13:20 NowMoon
- 14:20 NowSaturn
- 15:20 NowJupiter
- 16:20 NowMars
- 17:20 NowSun
- 18:20 NowVenus
- 19:20 NowMercury
- 20:20 NowMoon
- 21:20 NowSaturn
- 22:20 NowJupiter
- 23:20 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:20 NowSun
- 01:20 NowVenus
- 02:20 NowMercury
- 03:20 NowMoon
- 04:20 NowSaturn
- 05:20 NowJupiter
- 06:20 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:27 – 07:08 Sagittarius
- 07:08 – 08:42 Capricorn
- 08:42 – 09:59 Aquarius
- 09:59 – 11:14 Pisces
- 11:14 – 12:40 Aries
- 12:40 – 14:31 Taurus
- 14:31 – 16:48 Gemini
- 16:48 – 19:16 Cancer
- 19:16 – 21:43 Leo
- 21:43 – 00:10 next day Virgo
- 00:10 – 02:38 next day Libra
- 02:38 – 05:02 next day Scorpio
- 05:02 – 07:04 next day Sagittarius
- 07:04 – 07:20 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method