San Jose panchang, 16 January 2025
Sunrise 07:21 Sunset 17:13 Moonrise 20:21 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:21 to 17:13- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 07:21 – 08:35
- Gulika Kalam 09:49 – 11:03
- Durmuhurta 10:38 – 11:18
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:57 – 12:37
- Rahu Kalam 13:31 – 14:45
- Durmuhurta 14:35 – 15:15
- 11:35 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 14:36 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 14:36 Karana becomes Bava
Night
17:13 to 07:21 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:13 – 20:03
- Brahma Muhurta 05:28 – 06:24 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:15 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 03:13 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 14:36
- Nakshatra Magha until 23:15 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Ayushman until 11:35
- Karana Vishti until 14:36, then Bava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 11:35 Yoga becomes Saubhagya
- 14:36 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 14:36 Karana becomes Bava
- 23:15 Nakshatra becomes Purva Phalguni
- 03:13 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 02:09 – 14:36
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:21 – 08:35
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:49 – 11:03
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:38 – 11:18
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:31 – 14:45
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:35 – 15:15
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:28 – 06:24
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:57 – 12:37
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:13 – 20:03
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 07:21 – 08:35 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 08:35 – 09:49 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:49 – 11:03 | Bad |
| Char | 11:03 – 12:17 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:17 – 13:31 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:31 – 14:45 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:45 – 15:59 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:59 – 17:13 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:13 – 18:59 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:59 – 20:45 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:45 – 22:31 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:31 – 00:17 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 00:17 – 02:03 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:03 – 03:49 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:49 – 05:35 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 05:35 – 07:21 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:21 NowJupiter
- 08:10 NowMars
- 09:00 NowSun
- 09:49 NowVenus
- 10:38 NowMercury
- 11:28 NowMoon
- 12:17 NowSaturn
- 13:07 NowJupiter
- 13:56 NowMars
- 14:45 NowSun
- 15:35 NowVenus
- 16:24 NowMercury
- 17:13 NowMoon
- 18:24 NowSaturn
- 19:35 NowJupiter
- 20:45 NowMars
- 21:56 NowSun
- 23:06 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:17 NowMercury
- 01:28 NowMoon
- 02:38 NowSaturn
- 03:49 NowJupiter
- 04:59 NowMars
- 06:10 NowSun
- 07:21 NowJupiter
- 08:21 NowMars
- 09:21 NowSun
- 10:21 NowVenus
- 11:21 NowMercury
- 12:21 NowMoon
- 13:21 NowSaturn
- 14:21 NowJupiter
- 15:21 NowMars
- 16:21 NowSun
- 17:21 NowVenus
- 18:21 NowMercury
- 19:21 NowMoon
- 20:21 NowSaturn
- 21:21 NowJupiter
- 22:21 NowMars
- 23:21 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:21 NowVenus
- 01:21 NowMercury
- 02:21 NowMoon
- 03:21 NowSaturn
- 04:21 NowJupiter
- 05:21 NowMars
- 06:21 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:28 – 07:15 Sagittarius
- 07:15 – 08:50 Capricorn
- 08:50 – 10:07 Aquarius
- 10:07 – 11:22 Pisces
- 11:22 – 12:48 Aries
- 12:48 – 14:39 Taurus
- 14:39 – 16:56 Gemini
- 16:56 – 19:24 Cancer
- 19:24 – 21:51 Leo
- 21:51 – 00:18 next day Virgo
- 00:18 – 02:46 next day Libra
- 02:46 – 05:10 next day Scorpio
- 05:10 – 07:11 next day Sagittarius
- 07:11 – 07:21 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method