San Jose panchang, 15 January 2025
Sunrise 07:21 Sunset 17:12 Moonrise 19:18 Pausha month
San Jose, California, United States · 37.34°, -121.89° · America/Los_Angeles (UTC-08:00)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
07:21 to 17:12- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 08:35 – 09:49
- Gulika Kalam 11:03 – 12:17
- Durmuhurta 11:57 – 12:37
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:57 – 12:37 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 12:17 – 13:31
- 12:16 Yoga becomes Ayushman
- 13:53 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 13:53 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:12 to 07:21 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:12 – 20:02
- Brahma Muhurta 05:28 – 06:24 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:46 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 21:46 Moon enters Leo
- 02:09 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 13:53
- Nakshatra Ashlesha until 21:46 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Priti until 12:16
- Karana Gara until 13:53, then Vanija
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Capricorn
- 12:16 Yoga becomes Ayushman
- 13:53 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 13:53 Karana becomes Vanija
- 21:46 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 21:46 Moon enters Leo
- 02:09 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:35 – 09:49
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:03 – 12:17
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:57 – 12:37
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:17 – 13:31
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 02:09 – 14:36 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 05:28 – 06:25
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:57 – 12:37
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:12 – 20:02
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 07:21 – 13:53
Choghadiya
| Labh | 07:21 – 08:35 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 08:35 – 09:49 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:49 – 11:03 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:03 – 12:17 | Good |
| Rog | 12:17 – 13:31 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:31 – 14:45 | Bad |
| Char | 14:45 – 15:58 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:58 – 17:12 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:12 – 18:58 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:58 – 20:45 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:45 – 22:31 | Good |
| Char | 22:31 – 00:17 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 00:17 – 02:03 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:03 – 03:49 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:49 – 05:35 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 05:35 – 07:21 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 07:21 NowMercury
- 08:11 NowMoon
- 09:00 NowSaturn
- 09:49 NowJupiter
- 10:38 NowMars
- 11:28 NowSun
- 12:17 NowVenus
- 13:06 NowMercury
- 13:55 NowMoon
- 14:45 NowSaturn
- 15:34 NowJupiter
- 16:23 NowMars
- 17:12 NowSun
- 18:23 NowVenus
- 19:34 NowMercury
- 20:45 NowMoon
- 21:55 NowSaturn
- 23:06 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:17 NowMars
- 01:27 NowSun
- 02:38 NowVenus
- 03:49 NowMercury
- 05:00 NowMoon
- 06:10 NowSaturn
- 07:21 NowMercury
- 08:21 NowMoon
- 09:21 NowSaturn
- 10:21 NowJupiter
- 11:21 NowMars
- 12:21 NowSun
- 13:21 NowVenus
- 14:21 NowMercury
- 15:21 NowMoon
- 16:21 NowSaturn
- 17:21 NowJupiter
- 18:21 NowMars
- 19:21 NowSun
- 20:21 NowVenus
- 21:21 NowMercury
- 22:21 NowMoon
- 23:21 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:21 NowJupiter
- 01:21 NowMars
- 02:21 NowSun
- 03:21 NowVenus
- 04:21 NowMercury
- 05:21 NowMoon
- 06:21 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 05:28 – 07:19 Sagittarius
- 07:19 – 08:54 Capricorn
- 08:54 – 10:11 Aquarius
- 10:11 – 11:26 Pisces
- 11:26 – 12:52 Aries
- 12:52 – 14:43 Taurus
- 14:43 – 16:59 Gemini
- 16:59 – 19:28 Cancer
- 19:28 – 21:55 Leo
- 21:55 – 00:22 next day Virgo
- 00:22 – 02:50 next day Libra
- 02:50 – 05:14 next day Scorpio
- 05:14 – 07:15 next day Sagittarius
- 07:15 – 07:21 next day Capricorn
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in PST (UTC-8) · Method