Patna panchang, 28 December 2028
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:06 Moonrise 14:07 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:35 to 17:06- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:35 – 07:54
- Gulika Kalam 09:13 – 10:32
- Durmuhurta 10:05 – 10:48
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:30 – 12:12
- Rahu Kalam 13:10 – 14:28
- Durmuhurta 14:18 – 15:00
- 09:34 Moon enters Taurus
- 10:59 Karana becomes Balava
Night
17:06 to 06:35 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 17:06 – 19:48
- Brahma Muhurta 04:48 – 05:41 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 23:21 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 04:13 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 04:29 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwadashi until 23:21
- Nakshatra Krittika until 04:29 next day · lord Sun
- Yoga Sadhya until 04:13 next day
- Karana Bava until 10:59, then Balava
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 09:34 Moon enters Taurus
- 10:59 Karana becomes Balava
- 23:21 Tithi becomes Shukla Trayodashi
- 23:21 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 04:13 next day Yoga becomes Shubha
- 04:29 next day Nakshatra becomes Rohini
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:35 – 07:54
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:13 – 10:32
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 10:05 – 10:48
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:10 – 14:28
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:18 – 15:00
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 04:29 – 06:35 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:47 – 05:41
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:30 – 12:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:06 – 19:48
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:35 – 07:54 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:54 – 09:13 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:13 – 10:32 | Bad |
| Char | 10:32 – 11:51 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:51 – 13:10 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:10 – 14:28 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:28 – 15:47 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:47 – 17:06 | Good |
| Amrit | 17:06 – 18:47 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:47 – 20:29 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:29 – 22:10 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:10 – 23:51 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:51 – 01:32 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:32 – 03:13 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:13 – 04:54 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:54 – 06:35 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:35 NowJupiter
- 07:28 NowMars
- 08:20 NowSun
- 09:13 NowVenus
- 10:05 NowMercury
- 10:58 NowMoon
- 11:51 NowSaturn
- 12:43 NowJupiter
- 13:36 NowMars
- 14:28 NowSun
- 15:21 NowVenus
- 16:14 NowMercury
- 17:06 NowMoon
- 18:14 NowSaturn
- 19:21 NowJupiter
- 20:29 NowMars
- 21:36 NowSun
- 22:43 NowVenus
- 23:51 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:58 NowMoon
- 02:06 NowSaturn
- 03:13 NowJupiter
- 04:21 NowMars
- 05:28 NowSun
- 06:35 NowJupiter
- 07:35 NowMars
- 08:35 NowSun
- 09:35 NowVenus
- 10:35 NowMercury
- 11:35 NowMoon
- 12:35 NowSaturn
- 13:35 NowJupiter
- 14:35 NowMars
- 15:35 NowSun
- 16:35 NowVenus
- 17:35 NowMercury
- 18:35 NowMoon
- 19:35 NowSaturn
- 20:35 NowJupiter
- 21:35 NowMars
- 22:35 NowSun
- 23:35 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:35 NowMercury
- 01:35 NowMoon
- 02:35 NowSaturn
- 03:35 NowJupiter
- 04:35 NowMars
- 05:35 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:47 – 05:44 Scorpio
- 05:44 – 07:48 Sagittarius
- 07:48 – 09:33 Capricorn
- 09:33 – 11:03 Aquarius
- 11:03 – 12:32 Pisces
- 12:32 – 14:10 Aries
- 14:10 – 16:07 Taurus
- 16:07 – 18:21 Gemini
- 18:21 – 20:39 Cancer
- 20:39 – 22:53 Leo
- 22:53 – 01:06 next day Virgo
- 01:06 – 03:23 next day Libra
- 03:23 – 05:40 next day Scorpio
- 05:40 – 06:35 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method