Patna panchang, 29 December 2028
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:07 Moonrise 14:57 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:35 to 17:07- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:54 – 09:13
- Durmuhurta 08:42 – 09:24
- Rahu Kalam 10:32 – 11:51
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:30 – 12:12
- Durmuhurta 12:12 – 12:54
- Yamaganda 14:29 – 15:48
- 11:34 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
17:07 to 06:36 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 17:07 – 19:49
- Brahma Muhurta 04:48 – 05:42 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:37 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 23:37 Karana becomes Gara
- 03:08 next day Yoga becomes Shukla
- 05:10 next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Trayodashi until 23:37
- Nakshatra Rohini until 05:10 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Shubha until 03:08 next day
- Karana Kaulava until 11:34, then Taitila
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 11:34 Karana becomes Taitila
- 23:37 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturdashi
- 23:37 Karana becomes Gara
- 03:08 next day Yoga becomes Shukla
- 05:10 next day Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:54 – 09:13
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:42 – 09:24
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:32 – 11:51
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:12 – 12:54
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:29 – 15:48
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:48 – 05:41
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:30 – 12:12
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:07 – 19:49
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 05:10 – 06:36 next day
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:35 – 07:54 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:54 – 09:13 | Good |
| Amrit | 09:13 – 10:32 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:32 – 11:51 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:51 – 13:10 | Good |
| Rog | 13:10 – 14:29 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:29 – 15:48 | Bad |
| Char | 15:48 – 17:07 | Neutral |
| Rog | 17:07 – 18:48 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:48 – 20:29 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:29 – 22:10 | Good |
| Udveg | 22:10 – 23:51 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:51 – 01:32 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:32 – 03:14 next day | Good |
| Char | 03:14 – 04:55 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:55 – 06:36 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:35 NowVenus
- 07:28 NowMercury
- 08:21 NowMoon
- 09:13 NowSaturn
- 10:06 NowJupiter
- 10:59 NowMars
- 11:51 NowSun
- 12:44 NowVenus
- 13:36 NowMercury
- 14:29 NowMoon
- 15:22 NowSaturn
- 16:14 NowJupiter
- 17:07 NowMars
- 18:14 NowSun
- 19:22 NowVenus
- 20:29 NowMercury
- 21:37 NowMoon
- 22:44 NowSaturn
- 23:51 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:59 NowMars
- 02:06 NowSun
- 03:14 NowVenus
- 04:21 NowMercury
- 05:28 NowMoon
- 06:35 NowVenus
- 07:35 NowMercury
- 08:35 NowMoon
- 09:35 NowSaturn
- 10:35 NowJupiter
- 11:35 NowMars
- 12:35 NowSun
- 13:35 NowVenus
- 14:35 NowMercury
- 15:35 NowMoon
- 16:35 NowSaturn
- 17:35 NowJupiter
- 18:35 NowMars
- 19:35 NowSun
- 20:35 NowVenus
- 21:35 NowMercury
- 22:35 NowMoon
- 23:35 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:35 NowJupiter
- 01:35 NowMars
- 02:35 NowSun
- 03:35 NowVenus
- 04:35 NowMercury
- 05:35 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:48 – 05:40 Scorpio
- 05:40 – 07:44 Sagittarius
- 07:44 – 09:29 Capricorn
- 09:29 – 10:59 Aquarius
- 10:59 – 12:28 Pisces
- 12:28 – 14:06 Aries
- 14:06 – 16:03 Taurus
- 16:03 – 18:17 Gemini
- 18:17 – 20:35 Cancer
- 20:35 – 22:49 Leo
- 22:49 – 01:02 next day Virgo
- 01:02 – 03:19 next day Libra
- 03:19 – 05:36 next day Scorpio
- 05:36 – 06:36 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method