Patna panchang, 27 December 2028
Sunrise 06:35 Sunset 17:06 Moonrise 13:24 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:35 to 17:06- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:54 – 09:12
- Gulika Kalam 10:31 – 11:50
- Durmuhurta 11:29 – 12:11
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:29 – 12:11 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:50 – 13:09
- 09:46 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
17:06 to 06:35 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 17:06 – 19:48
- Brahma Muhurta 04:47 – 05:41 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:27 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 22:27 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:11 next day Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 04:49 next day Yoga becomes Sadhya
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Ekadashi until 22:27
- Nakshatra Bharani until 03:11 next day · lord Venus
- Yoga Siddha until 04:49 next day
- Karana Vanija until 09:46, then Vishti
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Aries Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 09:46 Karana becomes Vishti
- 22:27 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwadashi
- 22:27 Karana becomes Bava
- 03:11 next day Nakshatra becomes Krittika
- 04:49 next day Yoga becomes Sadhya
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:54 – 09:12
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:31 – 11:50
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:29 – 12:11
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:50 – 13:09
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:35 – 03:11 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:47 – 05:41
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:29 – 12:11
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:06 – 19:48
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 22:27 – 06:35 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 03:11 – 06:35 next day
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 03:11 – 06:35 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:35 – 07:54 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:54 – 09:12 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:12 – 10:31 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:31 – 11:50 | Good |
| Rog | 11:50 – 13:09 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:09 – 14:28 | Bad |
| Char | 14:28 – 15:47 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:47 – 17:06 | Good |
| Udveg | 17:06 – 18:47 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:47 – 20:28 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:28 – 22:09 | Good |
| Char | 22:09 – 23:50 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:50 – 01:32 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:32 – 03:13 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:13 – 04:54 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:54 – 06:35 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:35 NowMercury
- 07:27 NowMoon
- 08:20 NowSaturn
- 09:12 NowJupiter
- 10:05 NowMars
- 10:58 NowSun
- 11:50 NowVenus
- 12:43 NowMercury
- 13:35 NowMoon
- 14:28 NowSaturn
- 15:21 NowJupiter
- 16:13 NowMars
- 17:06 NowSun
- 18:13 NowVenus
- 19:21 NowMercury
- 20:28 NowMoon
- 21:35 NowSaturn
- 22:43 NowJupiter
- 23:50 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:58 NowSun
- 02:05 NowVenus
- 03:13 NowMercury
- 04:20 NowMoon
- 05:28 NowSaturn
- 06:35 NowMercury
- 07:35 NowMoon
- 08:35 NowSaturn
- 09:35 NowJupiter
- 10:35 NowMars
- 11:35 NowSun
- 12:35 NowVenus
- 13:35 NowMercury
- 14:35 NowMoon
- 15:35 NowSaturn
- 16:35 NowJupiter
- 17:35 NowMars
- 18:35 NowSun
- 19:35 NowVenus
- 20:35 NowMercury
- 21:35 NowMoon
- 22:35 NowSaturn
- 23:35 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:35 NowMars
- 01:35 NowSun
- 02:35 NowVenus
- 03:35 NowMercury
- 04:35 NowMoon
- 05:35 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:47 – 05:48 Scorpio
- 05:48 – 07:52 Sagittarius
- 07:52 – 09:37 Capricorn
- 09:37 – 11:07 Aquarius
- 11:07 – 12:35 Pisces
- 12:35 – 14:13 Aries
- 14:13 – 16:11 Taurus
- 16:11 – 18:25 Gemini
- 18:25 – 20:42 Cancer
- 20:42 – 22:57 Leo
- 22:57 – 01:10 next day Virgo
- 01:10 – 03:27 next day Libra
- 03:27 – 05:44 next day Scorpio
- 05:44 – 06:35 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method