Patna panchang, 18 December 2028
Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 17:01 Moonrise 08:17 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:30 to 17:01- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:49 – 09:08
- Yamaganda 10:27 – 11:46
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:25 – 12:07
- Durmuhurta 12:07 – 12:49
- Gulika Kalam 13:05 – 14:23
- Durmuhurta 14:13 – 14:55
- 06:57 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 13:07 Moon enters Capricorn
Night
17:01 to 06:31 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 17:01 – 19:43
- Brahma Muhurta 04:43 – 05:37 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:28 Karana becomes Gara
- 01:51 next day Yoga becomes Vyaghata
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 06:44 next day
- Nakshatra Purva Ashadha until 06:57 · lord Venus
- Yoga Dhruva until 01:51 next day
- Karana Taitila until 18:28, then Gara
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 06:57 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 13:07 Moon enters Capricorn
- 18:28 Karana becomes Gara
- 01:51 next day Yoga becomes Vyaghata
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:49 – 09:08
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:27 – 11:46
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:07 – 12:49
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:05 – 14:23
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:13 – 14:55
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 01:51 – 05:27 next day
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:30 – 06:57
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:57 – 01:35 next day
- Kana Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 01:35 – 06:31 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:42 – 05:36
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:25 – 12:07
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:01 – 19:43
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:30 – 07:49 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:49 – 09:08 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:08 – 10:27 | Good |
| Rog | 10:27 – 11:46 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:46 – 13:05 | Bad |
| Char | 13:05 – 14:23 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:23 – 15:42 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:42 – 17:01 | Good |
| Char | 17:01 – 18:42 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 18:42 – 20:23 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:23 – 22:05 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:05 – 23:46 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:46 – 01:27 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:27 – 03:08 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:08 – 04:50 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:50 – 06:31 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:30 NowMoon
- 07:23 NowSaturn
- 08:16 NowJupiter
- 09:08 NowMars
- 10:01 NowSun
- 10:53 NowVenus
- 11:46 NowMercury
- 12:38 NowMoon
- 13:31 NowSaturn
- 14:23 NowJupiter
- 15:16 NowMars
- 16:08 NowSun
- 17:01 NowVenus
- 18:08 NowMercury
- 19:16 NowMoon
- 20:23 NowSaturn
- 21:31 NowJupiter
- 22:38 NowMars
- 23:46 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:53 NowVenus
- 02:01 NowMercury
- 03:08 NowMoon
- 04:16 NowSaturn
- 05:23 NowJupiter
- 06:30 NowMoon
- 07:30 NowSaturn
- 08:30 NowJupiter
- 09:30 NowMars
- 10:30 NowSun
- 11:30 NowVenus
- 12:30 NowMercury
- 13:30 NowMoon
- 14:30 NowSaturn
- 15:30 NowJupiter
- 16:30 NowMars
- 17:30 NowSun
- 18:30 NowVenus
- 19:30 NowMercury
- 20:30 NowMoon
- 21:30 NowSaturn
- 22:30 NowJupiter
- 23:30 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:30 NowSun
- 01:30 NowVenus
- 02:30 NowMercury
- 03:30 NowMoon
- 04:30 NowSaturn
- 05:30 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:42 – 06:23 Scorpio
- 06:23 – 08:28 Sagittarius
- 08:28 – 10:12 Capricorn
- 10:12 – 11:43 Aquarius
- 11:43 – 13:11 Pisces
- 13:11 – 14:49 Aries
- 14:49 – 16:46 Taurus
- 16:46 – 19:00 Gemini
- 19:00 – 21:18 Cancer
- 21:18 – 23:32 Leo
- 23:32 – 01:45 next day Virgo
- 01:45 – 04:02 next day Libra
- 04:02 – 06:19 next day Scorpio
- 06:19 – 06:31 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method