Patna panchang, 17 December 2028
Sunrise 06:30 Sunset 17:01 Moonrise 07:30 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:30 to 17:01- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:24 – 12:06
- Yamaganda 11:45 – 13:04
- Gulika Kalam 14:23 – 15:42
- Durmuhurta 15:36 – 16:18
- Rahu Kalam 15:42 – 17:01
- 06:39 Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 06:41 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 06:41 Karana becomes Balava
Night
17:01 to 06:30 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:01 – 19:42
- Brahma Muhurta 04:42 – 05:36 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:27 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 02:52 next day Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 06:23 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 06:23 next day Karana becomes Taitila
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 06:41
- Nakshatra Mula until 06:39 · lord Ketu
- Yoga Vriddhi until 02:52 next day
- Karana Bava until 06:41, then Balava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 06:39 Nakshatra becomes Purva Ashadha
- 06:41 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 06:41 Karana becomes Balava
- 18:27 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 02:52 next day Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 06:23 next day Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 06:23 next day Karana becomes Taitila
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:45 – 13:04
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:23 – 15:42
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:36 – 16:18
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:42 – 17:01
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 11:32 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 10:30 – 12:35
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:42 – 05:36
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:24 – 12:06
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:01 – 19:42
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:30 – 06:39
- Siddhi (weekday and nakshatra) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:30 – 06:39
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:30 – 07:49 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:49 – 09:08 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:08 – 10:26 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:26 – 11:45 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:45 – 13:04 | Bad |
| Shubh | 13:04 – 14:23 | Good |
| Rog | 14:23 – 15:42 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:42 – 17:01 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:01 – 18:42 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:42 – 20:23 | Good |
| Char | 20:23 – 22:04 | Neutral |
| Rog | 22:04 – 23:45 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:45 – 01:27 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:27 – 03:08 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:08 – 04:49 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:49 – 06:30 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:30 NowSun
- 07:22 NowVenus
- 08:15 NowMercury
- 09:08 NowMoon
- 10:00 NowSaturn
- 10:53 NowJupiter
- 11:45 NowMars
- 12:38 NowSun
- 13:30 NowVenus
- 14:23 NowMercury
- 15:15 NowMoon
- 16:08 NowSaturn
- 17:01 NowJupiter
- 18:08 NowMars
- 19:16 NowSun
- 20:23 NowVenus
- 21:30 NowMercury
- 22:38 NowMoon
- 23:45 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:53 NowJupiter
- 02:00 NowMars
- 03:08 NowSun
- 04:15 NowVenus
- 05:23 NowMercury
- 06:30 NowSun
- 07:30 NowVenus
- 08:30 NowMercury
- 09:30 NowMoon
- 10:30 NowSaturn
- 11:30 NowJupiter
- 12:30 NowMars
- 13:30 NowSun
- 14:30 NowVenus
- 15:30 NowMercury
- 16:30 NowMoon
- 17:30 NowSaturn
- 18:30 NowJupiter
- 19:30 NowMars
- 20:30 NowSun
- 21:30 NowVenus
- 22:30 NowMercury
- 23:30 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:30 NowSaturn
- 01:30 NowJupiter
- 02:30 NowMars
- 03:30 NowSun
- 04:30 NowVenus
- 05:30 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:42 – 06:27 Scorpio
- 06:27 – 08:31 Sagittarius
- 08:31 – 10:16 Capricorn
- 10:16 – 11:47 Aquarius
- 11:47 – 13:15 Pisces
- 13:15 – 14:53 Aries
- 14:53 – 16:50 Taurus
- 16:50 – 19:04 Gemini
- 19:04 – 21:22 Cancer
- 21:22 – 23:36 Leo
- 23:36 – 01:49 next day Virgo
- 01:49 – 04:06 next day Libra
- 04:06 – 06:23 next day Scorpio
- 06:23 – 06:30 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method