Patna panchang, 19 December 2028
Sunrise 06:31 Sunset 17:01 Moonrise 08:58 Pausha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:31 to 17:01- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:37 – 09:19
- Yamaganda 09:09 – 10:27
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:25 – 12:07
- Gulika Kalam 11:46 – 13:05
- Rahu Kalam 14:24 – 15:43
- 06:44 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 06:44 Karana becomes Vanija
- 07:53 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
Night
17:01 to 06:31 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 17:01 – 19:43
- Brahma Muhurta 04:43 – 05:37 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:10 Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:21 next day Yoga becomes Harshana
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Tritiya until 06:44
- Nakshatra Uttara Ashadha until 07:53 · lord Sun
- Yoga Vyaghata until 01:21 next day
- Karana Gara until 06:44, then Vanija
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Sagittarius
- 06:44 Tithi becomes Shukla Chaturthi
- 06:44 Karana becomes Vanija
- 07:53 Nakshatra becomes Shravana
- 19:10 Karana becomes Vishti
- 01:21 next day Yoga becomes Harshana
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Vyaghata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 01:51 – 05:27
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:37 – 09:19
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:09 – 10:27
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:46 – 13:05
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:24 – 15:43
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 06:31 – 07:53
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:43 – 05:37
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:25 – 12:07
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:01 – 19:43
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:31 – 06:44
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 07:53 – 06:31 next day
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:31 – 07:50 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:50 – 09:09 | Bad |
| Char | 09:09 – 10:27 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:27 – 11:46 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:46 – 13:05 | Good |
| Kaal | 13:05 – 14:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:24 – 15:43 | Good |
| Rog | 15:43 – 17:01 | Bad |
| Kaal | 17:01 – 18:43 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 18:43 – 20:24 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:24 – 22:05 | Bad |
| Shubh | 22:05 – 23:46 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:46 – 01:28 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:28 – 03:09 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:09 – 04:50 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:50 – 06:31 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:31 NowMars
- 07:23 NowSun
- 08:16 NowVenus
- 09:09 NowMercury
- 10:01 NowMoon
- 10:54 NowSaturn
- 11:46 NowJupiter
- 12:39 NowMars
- 13:31 NowSun
- 14:24 NowVenus
- 15:16 NowMercury
- 16:09 NowMoon
- 17:01 NowSaturn
- 18:09 NowJupiter
- 19:16 NowMars
- 20:24 NowSun
- 21:31 NowVenus
- 22:39 NowMercury
- 23:46 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:54 NowSaturn
- 02:01 NowJupiter
- 03:09 NowMars
- 04:16 NowSun
- 05:24 NowVenus
- 06:31 NowMars
- 07:31 NowSun
- 08:31 NowVenus
- 09:31 NowMercury
- 10:31 NowMoon
- 11:31 NowSaturn
- 12:31 NowJupiter
- 13:31 NowMars
- 14:31 NowSun
- 15:31 NowVenus
- 16:31 NowMercury
- 17:31 NowMoon
- 18:31 NowSaturn
- 19:31 NowJupiter
- 20:31 NowMars
- 21:31 NowSun
- 22:31 NowVenus
- 23:31 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:31 NowMoon
- 01:31 NowSaturn
- 02:31 NowJupiter
- 03:31 NowMars
- 04:31 NowSun
- 05:31 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:43 – 06:19 Scorpio
- 06:19 – 08:24 Sagittarius
- 08:24 – 10:08 Capricorn
- 10:08 – 11:39 Aquarius
- 11:39 – 13:07 Pisces
- 13:07 – 14:45 Aries
- 14:45 – 16:42 Taurus
- 16:42 – 18:56 Gemini
- 18:56 – 21:14 Cancer
- 21:14 – 23:28 Leo
- 23:28 – 01:41 next day Virgo
- 01:41 – 03:58 next day Libra
- 03:58 – 06:15 next day Scorpio
- 06:15 – 06:31 next day Sagittarius
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method