Patna panchang, 13 December 2028
Sunrise 06:27 Sunset 16:59 Moonrise 03:26 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:27 to 16:59- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:46 – 09:05
- Gulika Kalam 10:24 – 11:43
- Durmuhurta 11:22 – 12:04
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:22 – 12:04 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:43 – 13:02
- 10:19 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 12:56 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 12:56 Karana becomes Gara
- 14:21 Yoga becomes Sukarman
Night
16:59 to 06:28 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 16:59 – 19:41
- Brahma Muhurta 04:40 – 05:34 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 23:51 Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:13 next day Moon enters Scorpio
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwadashi until 12:56
- Nakshatra Swati until 10:19 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Atiganda until 14:21
- Karana Taitila until 12:56, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Libra Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 10:19 Nakshatra becomes Vishakha
- 12:56 Tithi becomes Krishna Trayodashi
- 12:56 Karana becomes Gara
- 14:21 Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 23:51 Karana becomes Vanija
- 03:13 next day Moon enters Scorpio
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:46 – 09:05
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:24 – 11:43
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:22 – 12:04
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:43 – 13:02
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:40 – 05:34
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:22 – 12:04
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:59 – 19:41
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:27 – 12:56
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:27 – 07:46 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:46 – 09:05 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:05 – 10:24 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:24 – 11:43 | Good |
| Rog | 11:43 – 13:02 | Bad |
| Udveg | 13:02 – 14:21 | Bad |
| Char | 14:21 – 15:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:40 – 16:59 | Good |
| Udveg | 16:59 – 18:40 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:40 – 20:21 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:21 – 22:02 | Good |
| Char | 22:02 – 23:44 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:44 – 01:25 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:25 – 03:06 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:06 – 04:47 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:47 – 06:28 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:27 NowMercury
- 07:20 NowMoon
- 08:13 NowSaturn
- 09:05 NowJupiter
- 09:58 NowMars
- 10:51 NowSun
- 11:43 NowVenus
- 12:36 NowMercury
- 13:28 NowMoon
- 14:21 NowSaturn
- 15:14 NowJupiter
- 16:06 NowMars
- 16:59 NowSun
- 18:06 NowVenus
- 19:14 NowMercury
- 20:21 NowMoon
- 21:29 NowSaturn
- 22:36 NowJupiter
- 23:44 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:51 NowSun
- 01:58 NowVenus
- 03:06 NowMercury
- 04:13 NowMoon
- 05:21 NowSaturn
- 06:27 NowMercury
- 07:27 NowMoon
- 08:27 NowSaturn
- 09:27 NowJupiter
- 10:27 NowMars
- 11:27 NowSun
- 12:27 NowVenus
- 13:27 NowMercury
- 14:27 NowMoon
- 15:27 NowSaturn
- 16:27 NowJupiter
- 17:27 NowMars
- 18:27 NowSun
- 19:27 NowVenus
- 20:27 NowMercury
- 21:27 NowMoon
- 22:27 NowSaturn
- 23:27 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:27 NowMars
- 01:27 NowSun
- 02:27 NowVenus
- 03:27 NowMercury
- 04:27 NowMoon
- 05:27 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:40 – 06:43 Scorpio
- 06:43 – 08:47 Sagittarius
- 08:47 – 10:32 Capricorn
- 10:32 – 12:02 Aquarius
- 12:02 – 13:30 Pisces
- 13:30 – 15:09 Aries
- 15:09 – 17:06 Taurus
- 17:06 – 19:20 Gemini
- 19:20 – 21:37 Cancer
- 21:37 – 23:52 Leo
- 23:52 – 02:05 next day Virgo
- 02:05 – 04:22 next day Libra
- 04:22 – 06:28 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method