Patna panchang, 11 December 2028
Sunrise 06:26 Sunset 16:58 Moonrise 01:17 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:26 to 16:58- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:45 – 09:04
- Yamaganda 10:23 – 11:42
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:21 – 12:03
- Durmuhurta 12:03 – 12:46
- Gulika Kalam 13:01 – 14:20
- Durmuhurta 14:10 – 14:52
- 06:43 Karana becomes Vishti
- 13:34 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
Night
16:58 to 06:27 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 16:58 – 19:40
- Brahma Muhurta 04:39 – 05:33 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:33 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 17:33 Karana becomes Bava
- 20:32 Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 00:44 next day Moon enters Libra
- 04:23 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dashami until 17:33
- Nakshatra Hasta until 13:34 · lord Moon
- Yoga Saubhagya until 20:32
- Karana Vanija until 06:43, then Vishti
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Virgo Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 06:43 Karana becomes Vishti
- 13:34 Nakshatra becomes Chitra
- 17:33 Tithi becomes Krishna Ekadashi
- 17:33 Karana becomes Bava
- 20:32 Yoga becomes Shobhana
- 00:44 next day Moon enters Libra
- 04:23 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:45 – 09:04
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:23 – 11:42
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:03 – 12:46
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:01 – 14:20
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:10 – 14:52
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 13:34 – 06:27 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:38 – 05:32
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:21 – 12:03
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:58 – 19:40
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:26 – 07:45 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:45 – 09:04 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:04 – 10:23 | Good |
| Rog | 10:23 – 11:42 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:42 – 13:01 | Bad |
| Char | 13:01 – 14:20 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:20 – 15:39 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:39 – 16:58 | Good |
| Char | 16:58 – 18:39 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 18:39 – 20:20 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:20 – 22:02 | Bad |
| Labh | 22:02 – 23:43 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:43 – 01:24 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:24 – 03:05 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:05 – 04:46 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:46 – 06:27 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:26 NowMoon
- 07:19 NowSaturn
- 08:12 NowJupiter
- 09:04 NowMars
- 09:57 NowSun
- 10:50 NowVenus
- 11:42 NowMercury
- 12:35 NowMoon
- 13:28 NowSaturn
- 14:20 NowJupiter
- 15:13 NowMars
- 16:06 NowSun
- 16:58 NowVenus
- 18:06 NowMercury
- 19:13 NowMoon
- 20:20 NowSaturn
- 21:28 NowJupiter
- 22:35 NowMars
- 23:43 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:50 NowVenus
- 01:57 NowMercury
- 03:05 NowMoon
- 04:12 NowSaturn
- 05:19 NowJupiter
- 06:26 NowMoon
- 07:26 NowSaturn
- 08:26 NowJupiter
- 09:26 NowMars
- 10:26 NowSun
- 11:26 NowVenus
- 12:26 NowMercury
- 13:26 NowMoon
- 14:26 NowSaturn
- 15:26 NowJupiter
- 16:26 NowMars
- 17:26 NowSun
- 18:26 NowVenus
- 19:26 NowMercury
- 20:26 NowMoon
- 21:26 NowSaturn
- 22:26 NowJupiter
- 23:26 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:26 NowSun
- 01:26 NowVenus
- 02:26 NowMercury
- 03:26 NowMoon
- 04:26 NowSaturn
- 05:26 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:38 – 06:50 Scorpio
- 06:50 – 08:55 Sagittarius
- 08:55 – 10:40 Capricorn
- 10:40 – 12:10 Aquarius
- 12:10 – 13:38 Pisces
- 13:38 – 15:16 Aries
- 15:16 – 17:13 Taurus
- 17:13 – 19:27 Gemini
- 19:27 – 21:45 Cancer
- 21:45 – 00:00 next day Leo
- 00:00 – 02:13 next day Virgo
- 02:13 – 04:29 next day Libra
- 04:29 – 06:27 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method