Patna panchang, 9 December 2028
Sunrise 06:25 Sunset 16:58 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:25 to 16:58- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:25 – 07:44
- Durmuhurta 06:25 – 07:07
- Durmuhurta 07:07 – 07:49
- Rahu Kalam 09:03 – 10:22
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:20 – 12:02
- Yamaganda 13:00 – 14:20
- 11:08 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 16:40 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
Night
16:58 to 06:26 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:58 – 19:39
- Brahma Muhurta 04:38 – 05:32 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:05 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 22:05 Karana becomes Taitila
- 22:18 Moon enters Virgo
- 02:42 next day Yoga becomes Ayushman
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Ashtami until 22:05
- Nakshatra Purva Phalguni until 16:40 · lord Venus
- Yoga Priti until 02:42 next day
- Karana Balava until 11:08, then Kaulava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Leo Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 11:08 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 16:40 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Phalguni
- 22:05 Tithi becomes Krishna Navami
- 22:05 Karana becomes Taitila
- 22:18 Moon enters Virgo
- 02:42 next day Yoga becomes Ayushman
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:25 – 07:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:25 – 07:07
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:07 – 07:49
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:03 – 10:22
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:00 – 14:20
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 16:40 – 06:26 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:37 – 05:31
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:20 – 12:02
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:58 – 19:39
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 22:05 – 06:26 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:25 – 07:44 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:44 – 09:03 | Good |
| Rog | 09:03 – 10:22 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:22 – 11:41 | Bad |
| Char | 11:41 – 13:00 | Neutral |
| Labh | 13:00 – 14:20 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:20 – 15:39 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:39 – 16:58 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:58 – 18:39 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:39 – 20:20 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:20 – 22:01 | Good |
| Amrit | 22:01 – 23:42 | Good |
| Char | 23:42 – 01:23 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:23 – 03:04 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:04 – 04:45 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:45 – 06:26 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:25 NowSaturn
- 07:18 NowJupiter
- 08:10 NowMars
- 09:03 NowSun
- 09:56 NowVenus
- 10:49 NowMercury
- 11:41 NowMoon
- 12:34 NowSaturn
- 13:27 NowJupiter
- 14:20 NowMars
- 15:12 NowSun
- 16:05 NowVenus
- 16:58 NowMercury
- 18:05 NowMoon
- 19:12 NowSaturn
- 20:20 NowJupiter
- 21:27 NowMars
- 22:34 NowSun
- 23:42 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:49 NowMercury
- 01:56 NowMoon
- 03:04 NowSaturn
- 04:11 NowJupiter
- 05:18 NowMars
- 06:25 NowSaturn
- 07:25 NowJupiter
- 08:25 NowMars
- 09:25 NowSun
- 10:25 NowVenus
- 11:25 NowMercury
- 12:25 NowMoon
- 13:25 NowSaturn
- 14:25 NowJupiter
- 15:25 NowMars
- 16:25 NowSun
- 17:25 NowVenus
- 18:25 NowMercury
- 19:25 NowMoon
- 20:25 NowSaturn
- 21:25 NowJupiter
- 22:25 NowMars
- 23:25 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:25 NowVenus
- 01:25 NowMercury
- 02:25 NowMoon
- 03:25 NowSaturn
- 04:25 NowJupiter
- 05:25 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:37 – 04:41 Libra
- 04:41 – 06:58 Scorpio
- 06:58 – 09:03 Sagittarius
- 09:03 – 10:48 Capricorn
- 10:48 – 12:18 Aquarius
- 12:18 – 13:46 Pisces
- 13:46 – 15:24 Aries
- 15:24 – 17:21 Taurus
- 17:21 – 19:35 Gemini
- 19:35 – 21:53 Cancer
- 21:53 – 00:07 next day Leo
- 00:07 – 02:21 next day Virgo
- 02:21 – 04:37 next day Libra
- 04:37 – 06:26 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method