Patna panchang, 7 December 2028
Sunrise 06:24 Sunset 16:57 Moonrise 22:13 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:24 to 16:57- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Yamaganda 06:24 – 07:43
- Gulika Kalam 09:02 – 10:21
- Durmuhurta 09:55 – 10:37
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:19 – 12:02
- Rahu Kalam 13:00 – 14:19
- Durmuhurta 14:08 – 14:51
- 10:58 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
- 14:51 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
16:57 to 06:24 next day- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Pradosha 16:57 – 19:39
- Brahma Muhurta 04:37 – 05:30 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:06 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 19:06 Moon enters Leo
- 02:00 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 02:00 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Shashthi until 02:00 next day
- Nakshatra Ashlesha until 19:06 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Indra until 10:58
- Karana Gara until 14:51, then Vanija
- Vara Thursday lord Jupiter
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 10:58 Yoga becomes Vaidhriti
- 14:51 Karana becomes Vanija
- 19:06 Nakshatra becomes Magha
- 19:06 Moon enters Leo
- 02:00 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Saptami
- 02:00 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:24 – 07:43
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:02 – 10:21
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 09:55 – 10:37
- Inauspicious yoga Vaidhriti Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 10:58 – 08:23 next day
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 13:00 – 14:19
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:08 – 14:51
- Bhadra (Vishti karana) On earth (martya) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.43–45, pp. 35–38 02:00 – 13:06 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:36 – 05:30
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:19 – 12:02
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:57 – 19:39
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 19:06 – 06:24 next day
Choghadiya
| Shubh | 06:24 – 07:43 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 07:43 – 09:02 | Bad |
| Udveg | 09:02 – 10:21 | Bad |
| Char | 10:21 – 11:40 | Neutral |
| Labh | 11:40 – 13:00 | Good |
| Amrit | 13:00 – 14:19 | Good |
| Kaal | 14:19 – 15:38 | Bad |
| Shubh | 15:38 – 16:57 | Good |
| Amrit | 16:57 – 18:38 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 18:38 – 20:19 | Neutral |
| Rog | 20:19 – 22:00 | Bad |
| Kaal | 22:00 – 23:41 | Bad |
| Labh | 23:41 – 01:22 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 01:22 – 03:03 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 03:03 – 04:43 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 04:43 – 06:24 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:24 NowJupiter
- 07:16 NowMars
- 08:09 NowSun
- 09:02 NowVenus
- 09:55 NowMercury
- 10:48 NowMoon
- 11:40 NowSaturn
- 12:33 NowJupiter
- 13:26 NowMars
- 14:19 NowSun
- 15:12 NowVenus
- 16:05 NowMercury
- 16:57 NowMoon
- 18:05 NowSaturn
- 19:12 NowJupiter
- 20:19 NowMars
- 21:26 NowSun
- 22:34 NowVenus
- 23:41 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:48 NowMoon
- 01:55 NowSaturn
- 03:03 NowJupiter
- 04:10 NowMars
- 05:17 NowSun
- 06:24 NowJupiter
- 07:24 NowMars
- 08:24 NowSun
- 09:24 NowVenus
- 10:24 NowMercury
- 11:24 NowMoon
- 12:24 NowSaturn
- 13:24 NowJupiter
- 14:24 NowMars
- 15:24 NowSun
- 16:24 NowVenus
- 17:24 NowMercury
- 18:24 NowMoon
- 19:24 NowSaturn
- 20:24 NowJupiter
- 21:24 NowMars
- 22:24 NowSun
- 23:24 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:24 NowMercury
- 01:24 NowMoon
- 02:24 NowSaturn
- 03:24 NowJupiter
- 04:24 NowMars
- 05:24 NowSun
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:36 – 04:49 Libra
- 04:49 – 07:06 Scorpio
- 07:06 – 09:11 Sagittarius
- 09:11 – 10:55 Capricorn
- 10:55 – 12:26 Aquarius
- 12:26 – 13:54 Pisces
- 13:54 – 15:32 Aries
- 15:32 – 17:29 Taurus
- 17:29 – 19:43 Gemini
- 19:43 – 22:01 Cancer
- 22:01 – 00:15 next day Leo
- 00:15 – 02:28 next day Virgo
- 02:28 – 04:45 next day Libra
- 04:45 – 06:24 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method