Patna panchang, 6 December 2028
Sunrise 06:23 Sunset 16:57 Moonrise 21:11 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:23 to 16:57- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:42 – 09:01
- Gulika Kalam 10:21 – 11:40
- Durmuhurta 11:19 – 12:01
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:19 – 12:01 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:40 – 12:59
- 13:21 Yoga becomes Indra
- 16:21 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
16:57 to 06:24 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 16:57 – 19:38
- Brahma Muhurta 04:36 – 05:30 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:59 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 03:38 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 03:38 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Panchami until 03:38 next day
- Nakshatra Pushya until 19:59 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Brahma until 13:21
- Karana Kaulava until 16:21, then Taitila
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Cancer Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 13:21 Yoga becomes Indra
- 16:21 Karana becomes Taitila
- 19:59 Nakshatra becomes Ashlesha
- 03:38 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Shashthi
- 03:38 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:42 – 09:01
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:21 – 11:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:19 – 12:01
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:40 – 12:59
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:35 – 05:29
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:19 – 12:01
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:57 – 19:38
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:23 – 07:42 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:42 – 09:01 | Good |
| Kaal | 09:01 – 10:21 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:21 – 11:40 | Good |
| Rog | 11:40 – 12:59 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:59 – 14:19 | Bad |
| Char | 14:19 – 15:38 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:38 – 16:57 | Good |
| Udveg | 16:57 – 18:38 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:38 – 20:19 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:19 – 22:00 | Good |
| Char | 22:00 – 23:40 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:40 – 01:21 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:21 – 03:02 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 03:02 – 04:43 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:43 – 06:24 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:23 NowMercury
- 07:16 NowMoon
- 08:09 NowSaturn
- 09:01 NowJupiter
- 09:54 NowMars
- 10:47 NowSun
- 11:40 NowVenus
- 12:33 NowMercury
- 13:26 NowMoon
- 14:19 NowSaturn
- 15:11 NowJupiter
- 16:04 NowMars
- 16:57 NowSun
- 18:04 NowVenus
- 19:12 NowMercury
- 20:19 NowMoon
- 21:26 NowSaturn
- 22:33 NowJupiter
- 23:40 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:48 NowSun
- 01:55 NowVenus
- 03:02 NowMercury
- 04:09 NowMoon
- 05:16 NowSaturn
- 06:23 NowMercury
- 07:23 NowMoon
- 08:23 NowSaturn
- 09:23 NowJupiter
- 10:23 NowMars
- 11:23 NowSun
- 12:23 NowVenus
- 13:23 NowMercury
- 14:23 NowMoon
- 15:23 NowSaturn
- 16:23 NowJupiter
- 17:23 NowMars
- 18:23 NowSun
- 19:23 NowVenus
- 20:23 NowMercury
- 21:23 NowMoon
- 22:23 NowSaturn
- 23:23 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:23 NowMars
- 01:23 NowSun
- 02:23 NowVenus
- 03:23 NowMercury
- 04:23 NowMoon
- 05:23 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:35 – 04:53 Libra
- 04:53 – 07:10 Scorpio
- 07:10 – 09:15 Sagittarius
- 09:15 – 10:59 Capricorn
- 10:59 – 12:30 Aquarius
- 12:30 – 13:58 Pisces
- 13:58 – 15:36 Aries
- 15:36 – 17:33 Taurus
- 17:33 – 19:47 Gemini
- 19:47 – 22:05 Cancer
- 22:05 – 00:19 next day Leo
- 00:19 – 02:32 next day Virgo
- 02:32 – 04:49 next day Libra
- 04:49 – 06:24 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method