Patna panchang, 5 December 2028
Sunrise 06:22 Sunset 16:57 Moonrise 20:09 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:22 to 16:57- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Durmuhurta 08:29 – 09:11
- Yamaganda 09:01 – 10:20
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:18 – 12:01
- Gulika Kalam 11:40 – 12:59
- Rahu Kalam 14:18 – 15:38
- 14:42 Moon enters Cancer
- 15:31 Yoga becomes Brahma
Night
16:57 to 06:23 next day- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Pradosha 16:57 – 19:38
- Brahma Muhurta 04:35 – 05:29 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:34 Karana becomes Balava
- 20:35 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 04:59 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 04:59 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Chaturthi until 04:59 next day
- Nakshatra Punarvasu until 20:35 · lord Jupiter
- Yoga Shukla until 15:31
- Karana Bava until 17:34, then Balava
- Vara Tuesday lord Mars
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 14:42 Moon enters Cancer
- 15:31 Yoga becomes Brahma
- 17:34 Karana becomes Balava
- 20:35 Nakshatra becomes Pushya
- 04:59 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Panchami
- 04:59 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:29 – 09:11
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 09:01 – 10:20
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:40 – 12:59
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:18 – 15:38
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:35 – 05:28
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:18 – 12:01
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:57 – 19:38
Choghadiya
| Rog | 06:22 – 07:42 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 07:42 – 09:01 | Bad |
| Char | 09:01 – 10:20 | Neutral |
| Labh | 10:20 – 11:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 11:40 – 12:59 | Good |
| Kaal | 12:59 – 14:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 14:18 – 15:38 | Good |
| Rog | 15:38 – 16:57 | Bad |
| Kaal | 16:57 – 18:38 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 18:38 – 20:19 | Good |
| Udveg | 20:19 – 21:59 | Bad |
| Shubh | 21:59 – 23:40 | Good |
| Amrit | 23:40 – 01:21 next day | Good |
| Char | 01:21 – 03:01 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 03:01 – 04:42 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 04:42 – 06:23 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:22 NowMars
- 07:15 NowSun
- 08:08 NowVenus
- 09:01 NowMercury
- 09:54 NowMoon
- 10:47 NowSaturn
- 11:40 NowJupiter
- 12:33 NowMars
- 13:25 NowSun
- 14:18 NowVenus
- 15:11 NowMercury
- 16:04 NowMoon
- 16:57 NowSaturn
- 18:04 NowJupiter
- 19:11 NowMars
- 20:19 NowSun
- 21:26 NowVenus
- 22:33 NowMercury
- 23:40 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:47 NowSaturn
- 01:54 NowJupiter
- 03:01 NowMars
- 04:09 NowSun
- 05:16 NowVenus
- 06:22 NowMars
- 07:22 NowSun
- 08:22 NowVenus
- 09:22 NowMercury
- 10:22 NowMoon
- 11:22 NowSaturn
- 12:22 NowJupiter
- 13:22 NowMars
- 14:22 NowSun
- 15:22 NowVenus
- 16:22 NowMercury
- 17:22 NowMoon
- 18:22 NowSaturn
- 19:22 NowJupiter
- 20:22 NowMars
- 21:22 NowSun
- 22:22 NowVenus
- 23:22 NowMercury
- Next day
- 00:22 NowMoon
- 01:22 NowSaturn
- 02:22 NowJupiter
- 03:22 NowMars
- 04:22 NowSun
- 05:22 NowVenus
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:35 – 04:57 Libra
- 04:57 – 07:14 Scorpio
- 07:14 – 09:19 Sagittarius
- 09:19 – 11:03 Capricorn
- 11:03 – 12:34 Aquarius
- 12:34 – 14:02 Pisces
- 14:02 – 15:40 Aries
- 15:40 – 17:37 Taurus
- 17:37 – 19:51 Gemini
- 19:51 – 22:09 Cancer
- 22:09 – 00:23 next day Leo
- 00:23 – 02:36 next day Virgo
- 02:36 – 04:53 next day Libra
- 04:53 – 06:23 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method