Patna panchang, 4 December 2028
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 16:57 Moonrise 19:06 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:21 to 16:57- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:41 – 09:00
- Yamaganda 10:20 – 11:39
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:18 – 12:00
- Durmuhurta 12:00 – 12:43
- Gulika Kalam 12:59 – 14:18
- Durmuhurta 14:07 – 14:50
- 06:48 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 06:48 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
16:57 to 06:22 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 16:57 – 19:38
- Brahma Muhurta 04:35 – 05:28 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:26 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 18:29 Karana becomes Vishti
- 20:54 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 06:04 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 06:04 next day Karana becomes Bava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 06:48
- Nakshatra Ardra until 20:54 · lord Rahu
- Yoga Shubha until 17:26
- Karana Gara until 06:48, then Vanija
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Gemini Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 06:48 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 06:48 Karana becomes Vanija
- 17:26 Yoga becomes Shukla
- 18:29 Karana becomes Vishti
- 20:54 Nakshatra becomes Punarvasu
- 06:04 next day Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 06:04 next day Karana becomes Bava
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:41 – 09:00
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:20 – 11:39
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 12:00 – 12:43
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:59 – 14:18
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:07 – 14:50
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vaidhriti, exact at 23:30 Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 22:28 – 00:31 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:34 – 05:28
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:18 – 12:00
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:57 – 19:38
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:21 – 07:41 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:41 – 09:00 | Bad |
| Shubh | 09:00 – 10:20 | Good |
| Rog | 10:20 – 11:39 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:39 – 12:59 | Bad |
| Char | 12:59 – 14:18 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:18 – 15:38 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:38 – 16:57 | Good |
| Char | 16:57 – 18:38 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 18:38 – 20:18 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:18 – 21:59 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:59 – 23:40 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:40 – 01:20 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:20 – 03:01 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 03:01 – 04:42 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:42 – 06:22 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:21 NowMoon
- 07:14 NowSaturn
- 08:07 NowJupiter
- 09:00 NowMars
- 09:53 NowSun
- 10:46 NowVenus
- 11:39 NowMercury
- 12:32 NowMoon
- 13:25 NowSaturn
- 14:18 NowJupiter
- 15:11 NowMars
- 16:04 NowSun
- 16:57 NowVenus
- 18:04 NowMercury
- 19:11 NowMoon
- 20:18 NowSaturn
- 21:25 NowJupiter
- 22:32 NowMars
- 23:40 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:47 NowVenus
- 01:54 NowMercury
- 03:01 NowMoon
- 04:08 NowSaturn
- 05:15 NowJupiter
- 06:21 NowMoon
- 07:21 NowSaturn
- 08:21 NowJupiter
- 09:21 NowMars
- 10:21 NowSun
- 11:21 NowVenus
- 12:21 NowMercury
- 13:21 NowMoon
- 14:21 NowSaturn
- 15:21 NowJupiter
- 16:21 NowMars
- 17:21 NowSun
- 18:21 NowVenus
- 19:21 NowMercury
- 20:21 NowMoon
- 21:21 NowSaturn
- 22:21 NowJupiter
- 23:21 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:21 NowSun
- 01:21 NowVenus
- 02:21 NowMercury
- 03:21 NowMoon
- 04:21 NowSaturn
- 05:21 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:34 – 05:01 Libra
- 05:01 – 07:18 Scorpio
- 07:18 – 09:23 Sagittarius
- 09:23 – 11:07 Capricorn
- 11:07 – 12:38 Aquarius
- 12:38 – 14:06 Pisces
- 14:06 – 15:44 Aries
- 15:44 – 17:41 Taurus
- 17:41 – 19:55 Gemini
- 19:55 – 22:13 Cancer
- 22:13 – 00:27 next day Leo
- 00:27 – 02:40 next day Virgo
- 02:40 – 04:57 next day Libra
- 04:57 – 06:22 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method