Patna panchang, 3 December 2028
Sunrise 06:21 Sunset 16:57 Moonrise 18:05 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:21 to 16:57- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:18 – 12:00
- Yamaganda 11:39 – 12:58
- Gulika Kalam 14:18 – 15:37
- Durmuhurta 15:32 – 16:14
- Rahu Kalam 15:37 – 16:57
- 07:11 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 07:11 Karana becomes Taitila
- 08:44 Moon enters Gemini
Night
16:57 to 06:21 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 16:57 – 19:38
- Brahma Muhurta 04:34 – 05:28 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:03 Karana becomes Gara
- 19:05 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 20:53 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Pratipada until 07:11
- Nakshatra Mrigashira until 20:53 · lord Mars
- Yoga Sadhya until 19:05
- Karana Kaulava until 07:11, then Taitila
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 07:11 Tithi becomes Krishna Dwitiya
- 07:11 Karana becomes Taitila
- 08:44 Moon enters Gemini
- 19:03 Karana becomes Gara
- 19:05 Yoga becomes Shubha
- 20:53 Nakshatra becomes Ardra
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:39 – 12:58
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:18 – 15:37
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:32 – 16:14
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:37 – 16:57
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:34 – 05:27
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:18 – 12:00
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:57 – 19:38
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:21 – 07:40 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:40 – 09:00 | Neutral |
| Labh | 09:00 – 10:19 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:19 – 11:39 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:39 – 12:58 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:58 – 14:18 | Good |
| Rog | 14:18 – 15:37 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:37 – 16:57 | Bad |
| Shubh | 16:57 – 18:37 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:37 – 20:18 | Good |
| Char | 20:18 – 21:59 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:59 – 23:39 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:39 – 01:20 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:20 – 03:00 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 03:00 – 04:41 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:41 – 06:21 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:21 NowSun
- 07:14 NowVenus
- 08:07 NowMercury
- 09:00 NowMoon
- 09:53 NowSaturn
- 10:46 NowJupiter
- 11:39 NowMars
- 12:32 NowSun
- 13:25 NowVenus
- 14:18 NowMercury
- 15:11 NowMoon
- 16:04 NowSaturn
- 16:57 NowJupiter
- 18:04 NowMars
- 19:11 NowSun
- 20:18 NowVenus
- 21:25 NowMercury
- 22:32 NowMoon
- 23:39 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:46 NowJupiter
- 01:53 NowMars
- 03:00 NowSun
- 04:07 NowVenus
- 05:14 NowMercury
- 06:21 NowSun
- 07:21 NowVenus
- 08:21 NowMercury
- 09:21 NowMoon
- 10:21 NowSaturn
- 11:21 NowJupiter
- 12:21 NowMars
- 13:21 NowSun
- 14:21 NowVenus
- 15:21 NowMercury
- 16:21 NowMoon
- 17:21 NowSaturn
- 18:21 NowJupiter
- 19:21 NowMars
- 20:21 NowSun
- 21:21 NowVenus
- 22:21 NowMercury
- 23:21 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:21 NowSaturn
- 01:21 NowJupiter
- 02:21 NowMars
- 03:21 NowSun
- 04:21 NowVenus
- 05:21 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:34 – 05:05 Libra
- 05:05 – 07:22 Scorpio
- 07:22 – 09:27 Sagittarius
- 09:27 – 11:11 Capricorn
- 11:11 – 12:42 Aquarius
- 12:42 – 14:10 Pisces
- 14:10 – 15:48 Aries
- 15:48 – 17:45 Taurus
- 17:45 – 19:59 Gemini
- 19:59 – 22:17 Cancer
- 22:17 – 00:31 next day Leo
- 00:31 – 02:44 next day Virgo
- 02:44 – 05:01 next day Libra
- 05:01 – 06:21 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method