Patna panchang, 2 December 2028
Sunrise 06:20 Sunset 16:57 Moonrise 17:08 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:20 to 16:57- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:20 – 07:40
- Durmuhurta 06:20 – 07:03
- Durmuhurta 07:03 – 07:45
- Rahu Kalam 08:59 – 10:19
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:17 – 12:00
- Yamaganda 12:58 – 14:18
- 07:10 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 07:10 Karana becomes Balava
Night
16:57 to 06:21 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:57 – 19:38
- Brahma Muhurta 04:34 – 05:27 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:14 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 20:26 Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 20:30 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
The five limbs
- Tithi Purnima until 07:10
- Nakshatra Rohini until 20:30 · lord Moon
- Yoga Siddha until 20:26
- Karana Bava until 07:10, then Balava
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 07:10 Tithi becomes Krishna Pratipada
- 07:10 Karana becomes Balava
- 19:14 Karana becomes Kaulava
- 20:26 Yoga becomes Sadhya
- 20:30 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:20 – 07:40
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:20 – 07:03
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 07:03 – 07:45
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:59 – 10:19
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:58 – 14:18
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:33 – 05:27
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:17 – 12:00
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:57 – 19:38
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 06:20 – 20:30
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 06:20 – 20:30
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:20 – 07:40 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:40 – 08:59 | Good |
| Rog | 08:59 – 10:19 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:19 – 11:38 | Bad |
| Char | 11:38 – 12:58 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:58 – 14:18 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:18 – 15:37 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:37 – 16:57 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:57 – 18:37 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:37 – 20:18 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:18 – 21:58 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:58 – 23:39 | Good |
| Char | 23:39 – 01:19 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:19 – 03:00 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 03:00 – 04:40 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:40 – 06:21 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:20 NowSaturn
- 07:13 NowJupiter
- 08:06 NowMars
- 08:59 NowSun
- 09:52 NowVenus
- 10:45 NowMercury
- 11:38 NowMoon
- 12:31 NowSaturn
- 13:25 NowJupiter
- 14:18 NowMars
- 15:11 NowSun
- 16:04 NowVenus
- 16:57 NowMercury
- 18:04 NowMoon
- 19:11 NowSaturn
- 20:18 NowJupiter
- 21:25 NowMars
- 22:32 NowSun
- 23:39 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:46 NowMercury
- 01:53 NowMoon
- 03:00 NowSaturn
- 04:07 NowJupiter
- 05:14 NowMars
- 06:20 NowSaturn
- 07:20 NowJupiter
- 08:20 NowMars
- 09:20 NowSun
- 10:20 NowVenus
- 11:20 NowMercury
- 12:20 NowMoon
- 13:20 NowSaturn
- 14:20 NowJupiter
- 15:20 NowMars
- 16:20 NowSun
- 17:20 NowVenus
- 18:20 NowMercury
- 19:20 NowMoon
- 20:20 NowSaturn
- 21:20 NowJupiter
- 22:20 NowMars
- 23:20 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:20 NowVenus
- 01:20 NowMercury
- 02:20 NowMoon
- 03:20 NowSaturn
- 04:20 NowJupiter
- 05:20 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:33 – 05:09 Libra
- 05:09 – 07:26 Scorpio
- 07:26 – 09:30 Sagittarius
- 09:30 – 11:15 Capricorn
- 11:15 – 12:46 Aquarius
- 12:46 – 14:14 Pisces
- 14:14 – 15:52 Aries
- 15:52 – 17:49 Taurus
- 17:49 – 20:03 Gemini
- 20:03 – 22:21 Cancer
- 22:21 – 00:35 next day Leo
- 00:35 – 02:48 next day Virgo
- 02:48 – 05:05 next day Libra
- 05:05 – 06:21 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method