Patna panchang, 1 December 2028
Sunrise 06:19 Sunset 16:57 Moonrise 16:16 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:19 to 16:57- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:39 – 08:59
- Durmuhurta 08:27 – 09:09
- Rahu Kalam 10:18 – 11:38
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:17 – 11:59
- Durmuhurta 11:59 – 12:42
- Yamaganda 14:17 – 15:37
- 06:41 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 06:41 Karana becomes Vishti
Night
16:57 to 06:20 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 16:57 – 19:37
- Brahma Muhurta 04:33 – 05:26 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:59 Karana becomes Bava
- 19:41 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 21:27 Yoga becomes Siddha
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturdashi until 06:41
- Nakshatra Krittika until 19:41 · lord Sun
- Yoga Shiva until 21:27
- Karana Vanija until 06:41, then Vishti
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 06:41 Tithi becomes Purnima
- 06:41 Karana becomes Vishti
- 18:59 Karana becomes Bava
- 19:41 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 21:27 Yoga becomes Siddha
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:39 – 08:59
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:27 – 09:09
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:18 – 11:38
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:59 – 12:42
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:17 – 15:37
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:32 – 05:26
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:17 – 11:59
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:57 – 19:37
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:19 – 07:39 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:39 – 08:59 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:59 – 10:18 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:18 – 11:38 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:38 – 12:58 | Good |
| Rog | 12:58 – 14:17 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:17 – 15:37 | Bad |
| Char | 15:37 – 16:57 | Neutral |
| Rog | 16:57 – 18:37 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:37 – 20:18 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:18 – 21:58 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:58 – 23:38 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:38 – 01:19 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:19 – 02:59 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:59 – 04:40 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:40 – 06:20 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:19 NowVenus
- 07:12 NowMercury
- 08:06 NowMoon
- 08:59 NowSaturn
- 09:52 NowJupiter
- 10:45 NowMars
- 11:38 NowSun
- 12:31 NowVenus
- 13:24 NowMercury
- 14:17 NowMoon
- 15:10 NowSaturn
- 16:04 NowJupiter
- 16:57 NowMars
- 18:04 NowSun
- 19:11 NowVenus
- 20:18 NowMercury
- 21:24 NowMoon
- 22:31 NowSaturn
- 23:38 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:45 NowMars
- 01:52 NowSun
- 02:59 NowVenus
- 04:06 NowMercury
- 05:13 NowMoon
- 06:19 NowVenus
- 07:19 NowMercury
- 08:19 NowMoon
- 09:19 NowSaturn
- 10:19 NowJupiter
- 11:19 NowMars
- 12:19 NowSun
- 13:19 NowVenus
- 14:19 NowMercury
- 15:19 NowMoon
- 16:19 NowSaturn
- 17:19 NowJupiter
- 18:19 NowMars
- 19:19 NowSun
- 20:19 NowVenus
- 21:19 NowMercury
- 22:19 NowMoon
- 23:19 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:19 NowJupiter
- 01:19 NowMars
- 02:19 NowSun
- 03:19 NowVenus
- 04:19 NowMercury
- 05:19 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:32 – 05:13 Libra
- 05:13 – 07:30 Scorpio
- 07:30 – 09:34 Sagittarius
- 09:34 – 11:19 Capricorn
- 11:19 – 12:50 Aquarius
- 12:50 – 14:18 Pisces
- 14:18 – 15:56 Aries
- 15:56 – 17:53 Taurus
- 17:53 – 20:07 Gemini
- 20:07 – 22:25 Cancer
- 22:25 – 00:39 next day Leo
- 00:39 – 02:52 next day Virgo
- 02:52 – 05:09 next day Libra
- 05:09 – 06:20 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method