Patna panchang, 22 November 2028
Sunrise 06:13 Sunset 16:57 Moonrise 11:04 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:13 to 16:57- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Yamaganda 07:33 – 08:54
- Gulika Kalam 10:14 – 11:35
- Durmuhurta 11:14 – 11:57
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:14 – 11:57 Not used on Wednesdays
- Rahu Kalam 11:35 – 12:56
- 14:46 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 14:46 Karana becomes Gara
Night
16:57 to 06:14 next day- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Pradosha 16:57 – 19:37
- Brahma Muhurta 04:27 – 05:20 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 18:22 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 00:35 next day Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 03:38 next day Karana becomes Vanija
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Shashthi until 14:46
- Nakshatra Shravana until 00:35 next day · lord Moon
- Yoga Vriddhi until 18:22
- Karana Taitila until 14:46, then Gara
- Vara Wednesday lord Mercury
- Moon and Sun Capricorn Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 14:46 Tithi becomes Shukla Saptami
- 14:46 Karana becomes Gara
- 18:22 Yoga becomes Dhruva
- 00:35 next day Nakshatra becomes Dhanishta
- 03:38 next day Karana becomes Vanija
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:33 – 08:54
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:14 – 11:35
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:14 – 11:57
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:35 – 12:56
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 00:35 – 06:14 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:27 – 05:20
- Abhijit Muhurta Not used on Wednesdays Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:14 – 11:57
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:57 – 19:37
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:13 – 00:35 next day
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 14:46 – 06:14 next day
Choghadiya
| Labh | 06:13 – 07:33 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 07:33 – 08:54 | Good |
| Kaal | 08:54 – 10:14 | Bad |
| Shubh | 10:14 – 11:35 | Good |
| Rog | 11:35 – 12:56 | Bad |
| Udveg | 12:56 – 14:16 | Bad |
| Char | 14:16 – 15:37 | Neutral |
| Labh | 15:37 – 16:57 | Good |
| Udveg | 16:57 – 18:37 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 18:37 – 20:16 | Good |
| Amrit | 20:16 – 21:56 | Good |
| Char | 21:56 – 23:35 | Neutral |
| Rog | 23:35 – 01:15 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 01:15 – 02:54 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 02:54 – 04:34 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 04:34 – 06:14 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:13 NowMercury
- 07:07 NowMoon
- 08:00 NowSaturn
- 08:54 NowJupiter
- 09:48 NowMars
- 10:41 NowSun
- 11:35 NowVenus
- 12:29 NowMercury
- 13:22 NowMoon
- 14:16 NowSaturn
- 15:10 NowJupiter
- 16:04 NowMars
- 16:57 NowSun
- 18:04 NowVenus
- 19:10 NowMercury
- 20:16 NowMoon
- 21:23 NowSaturn
- 22:29 NowJupiter
- 23:35 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:42 NowSun
- 01:48 NowVenus
- 02:54 NowMercury
- 04:01 NowMoon
- 05:07 NowSaturn
- 06:13 NowMercury
- 07:13 NowMoon
- 08:13 NowSaturn
- 09:13 NowJupiter
- 10:13 NowMars
- 11:13 NowSun
- 12:13 NowVenus
- 13:13 NowMercury
- 14:13 NowMoon
- 15:13 NowSaturn
- 16:13 NowJupiter
- 17:13 NowMars
- 18:13 NowSun
- 19:13 NowVenus
- 20:13 NowMercury
- 21:13 NowMoon
- 22:13 NowSaturn
- 23:13 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:13 NowMars
- 01:13 NowSun
- 02:13 NowVenus
- 03:13 NowMercury
- 04:13 NowMoon
- 05:13 NowSaturn
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:27 – 05:48 Libra
- 05:48 – 08:05 Scorpio
- 08:05 – 10:10 Sagittarius
- 10:10 – 11:54 Capricorn
- 11:54 – 13:25 Aquarius
- 13:25 – 14:53 Pisces
- 14:53 – 16:31 Aries
- 16:31 – 18:28 Taurus
- 18:28 – 20:42 Gemini
- 20:42 – 23:00 Cancer
- 23:00 – 01:14 next day Leo
- 01:14 – 03:27 next day Virgo
- 03:27 – 05:44 next day Libra
- 05:44 – 06:14 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method