Patna panchang, 20 November 2028
Sunrise 06:11 Sunset 16:58 Moonrise 09:42 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:11 to 16:58- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Rahu Kalam 07:32 – 08:53
- Yamaganda 10:14 – 11:35
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:13 – 11:56
- Durmuhurta 11:56 – 12:39
- Gulika Kalam 12:55 – 14:16
- Durmuhurta 14:05 – 14:48
- 13:07 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 13:07 Karana becomes Bava
Night
16:58 to 06:12 next day- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Pradosha 16:58 – 19:37
- Brahma Muhurta 04:26 – 05:19 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 19:08 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 21:19 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 01:15 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 03:34 next day Moon enters Capricorn
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Chaturthi until 13:07
- Nakshatra Purva Ashadha until 21:19 · lord Venus
- Yoga Shula until 19:08
- Karana Vishti until 13:07, then Bava
- Vara Monday lord Moon
- Moon and Sun Sagittarius Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 13:07 Tithi becomes Shukla Panchami
- 13:07 Karana becomes Bava
- 19:08 Yoga becomes Ganda
- 21:19 Nakshatra becomes Uttara Ashadha
- 01:15 next day Karana becomes Balava
- 03:34 next day Moon enters Capricorn
Times to avoid
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:32 – 08:53
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:14 – 11:35
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:56 – 12:39
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:55 – 14:16
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 14:05 – 14:48
- Inauspicious yoga Ganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 19:08 – 21:32
- Utpata Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 06:11 – 21:19
- Marana (Mrtyu) Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.30, p. 23 21:19 – 06:12 next day
- Mahapata (equal declinations) Vyatipata, exact at 06:40 next day Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34 commentary, p. 30 05:36 – 06:12 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:26 – 05:18
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:13 – 11:56
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:58 – 19:37
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 06:11 – 21:19
Choghadiya
| Amrit | 06:11 – 07:32 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 07:32 – 08:53 | Bad |
| Shubh | 08:53 – 10:14 | Good |
| Rog | 10:14 – 11:35 | Bad |
| Udveg | 11:35 – 12:55 | Bad |
| Char | 12:55 – 14:16 | Neutral |
| Labh | 14:16 – 15:37 | Good |
| Amrit | 15:37 – 16:58 | Good |
| Char | 16:58 – 18:37 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Rog | 18:37 – 20:16 | Bad |
| Kaal | 20:16 – 21:56 | Bad |
| Labh | 21:56 – 23:35 | Good |
| Udveg | 23:35 – 01:14 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 01:14 – 02:53 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 02:53 – 04:33 next day | Good |
| Char | 04:33 – 06:12 next day | Neutral |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:11 NowMoon
- 07:05 NowSaturn
- 07:59 NowJupiter
- 08:53 NowMars
- 09:47 NowSun
- 10:41 NowVenus
- 11:35 NowMercury
- 12:28 NowMoon
- 13:22 NowSaturn
- 14:16 NowJupiter
- 15:10 NowMars
- 16:04 NowSun
- 16:58 NowVenus
- 18:04 NowMercury
- 19:10 NowMoon
- 20:16 NowSaturn
- 21:23 NowJupiter
- 22:29 NowMars
- 23:35 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:41 NowVenus
- 01:47 NowMercury
- 02:53 NowMoon
- 04:00 NowSaturn
- 05:06 NowJupiter
- 06:11 NowMoon
- 07:11 NowSaturn
- 08:11 NowJupiter
- 09:11 NowMars
- 10:11 NowSun
- 11:11 NowVenus
- 12:11 NowMercury
- 13:11 NowMoon
- 14:11 NowSaturn
- 15:11 NowJupiter
- 16:11 NowMars
- 17:11 NowSun
- 18:11 NowVenus
- 19:11 NowMercury
- 20:11 NowMoon
- 21:11 NowSaturn
- 22:11 NowJupiter
- 23:11 NowMars
- Next day
- 00:11 NowSun
- 01:11 NowVenus
- 02:11 NowMercury
- 03:11 NowMoon
- 04:11 NowSaturn
- 05:11 NowJupiter
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:26 – 05:56 Libra
- 05:56 – 08:13 Scorpio
- 08:13 – 10:18 Sagittarius
- 10:18 – 12:02 Capricorn
- 12:02 – 13:33 Aquarius
- 13:33 – 15:01 Pisces
- 15:01 – 16:39 Aries
- 16:39 – 18:36 Taurus
- 18:36 – 20:50 Gemini
- 20:50 – 23:08 Cancer
- 23:08 – 01:22 next day Leo
- 01:22 – 03:35 next day Virgo
- 03:35 – 05:52 next day Libra
- 05:52 – 06:12 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method