Patna panchang, 18 November 2028
Sunrise 06:10 Sunset 16:58 Moonrise 07:53 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:10 to 16:58- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:10 – 07:31
- Durmuhurta 06:10 – 06:53
- Durmuhurta 06:53 – 07:36
- Rahu Kalam 08:52 – 10:13
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:12 – 11:56
- Yamaganda 12:55 – 14:16
- 14:36 Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 14:36 Karana becomes Taitila
Night
16:58 to 06:11 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 16:58 – 19:37
- Brahma Muhurta 04:25 – 05:18 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 21:04 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 21:04 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 22:20 Yoga becomes Dhriti
- 01:57 next day Karana becomes Gara
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Dwitiya until 14:36
- Nakshatra Jyeshtha until 21:04 · lord Mercury
- Yoga Sukarman until 22:20
- Karana Kaulava until 14:36, then Taitila
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 14:36 Tithi becomes Shukla Tritiya
- 14:36 Karana becomes Taitila
- 21:04 Nakshatra becomes Mula
- 21:04 Moon enters Sagittarius
- 22:20 Yoga becomes Dhriti
- 01:57 next day Karana becomes Gara
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:10 – 07:31
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:10 – 06:53
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:53 – 07:36
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:52 – 10:13
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:55 – 14:16
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:24 – 05:17
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:12 – 11:56
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:58 – 19:37
- Ravi yoga Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.27, p. 22 21:04 – 06:11 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:10 – 07:31 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:31 – 08:52 | Good |
| Rog | 08:52 – 10:13 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:13 – 11:34 | Bad |
| Char | 11:34 – 12:55 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:55 – 14:16 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:16 – 15:37 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:37 – 16:58 | Bad |
| Labh | 16:58 – 18:37 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:37 – 20:16 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:16 – 21:55 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:55 – 23:34 | Good |
| Char | 23:34 – 01:13 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:13 – 02:53 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:53 – 04:32 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:32 – 06:11 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:10 NowSaturn
- 07:04 NowJupiter
- 07:58 NowMars
- 08:52 NowSun
- 09:46 NowVenus
- 10:40 NowMercury
- 11:34 NowMoon
- 12:28 NowSaturn
- 13:22 NowJupiter
- 14:16 NowMars
- 15:10 NowSun
- 16:04 NowVenus
- 16:58 NowMercury
- 18:04 NowMoon
- 19:10 NowSaturn
- 20:16 NowJupiter
- 21:22 NowMars
- 22:28 NowSun
- 23:34 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:40 NowMercury
- 01:46 NowMoon
- 02:53 NowSaturn
- 03:59 NowJupiter
- 05:05 NowMars
- 06:10 NowSaturn
- 07:10 NowJupiter
- 08:10 NowMars
- 09:10 NowSun
- 10:10 NowVenus
- 11:10 NowMercury
- 12:10 NowMoon
- 13:10 NowSaturn
- 14:10 NowJupiter
- 15:10 NowMars
- 16:10 NowSun
- 17:10 NowVenus
- 18:10 NowMercury
- 19:10 NowMoon
- 20:10 NowSaturn
- 21:10 NowJupiter
- 22:10 NowMars
- 23:10 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:10 NowVenus
- 01:10 NowMercury
- 02:10 NowMoon
- 03:10 NowSaturn
- 04:10 NowJupiter
- 05:10 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:24 – 06:04 Libra
- 06:04 – 08:21 Scorpio
- 08:21 – 10:26 Sagittarius
- 10:26 – 12:10 Capricorn
- 12:10 – 13:41 Aquarius
- 13:41 – 15:09 Pisces
- 15:09 – 16:47 Aries
- 16:47 – 18:44 Taurus
- 18:44 – 20:58 Gemini
- 20:58 – 23:16 Cancer
- 23:16 – 01:30 next day Leo
- 01:30 – 03:43 next day Virgo
- 03:43 – 06:00 next day Libra
- 06:00 – 06:11 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method