Patna panchang, 17 November 2028
Sunrise 06:09 Sunset 16:59 Moonrise 06:50 Margashirsha month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:09 to 16:59- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Gulika Kalam 07:30 – 08:52
- Durmuhurta 08:19 – 09:02
- Rahu Kalam 10:13 – 11:34
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:12 – 11:56
- Durmuhurta 11:56 – 12:39
- Yamaganda 14:16 – 15:37
- 16:25 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 16:25 Karana becomes Balava
Night
16:59 to 06:10 next day- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Pradosha 16:59 – 19:37
- Brahma Muhurta 04:24 – 05:17 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 22:02 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 00:48 next day Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 03:26 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
The five limbs
- Tithi Shukla Pratipada until 16:25
- Nakshatra Anuradha until 22:02 · lord Saturn
- Yoga Atiganda until 00:48 next day
- Karana Bava until 16:25, then Balava
- Vara Friday lord Venus
- Moon and Sun Scorpio Moon Sun in Scorpio
- 16:25 Tithi becomes Shukla Dwitiya
- 16:25 Karana becomes Balava
- 22:02 Nakshatra becomes Jyeshtha
- 00:48 next day Yoga becomes Sukarman
- 03:26 next day Karana becomes Kaulava
Times to avoid
- Inauspicious yoga Atiganda Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 03:46 – 06:10
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 07:30 – 08:52
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 08:19 – 09:02
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 10:13 – 11:34
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 11:56 – 12:39
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:16 – 15:37
- Dagdha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.5, Nārada in the commentary, p. 13 22:02 – 06:10 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:24 – 05:16
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:12 – 11:56
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 16:59 – 19:37
- Siddha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.4, Kaśyapa in the commentary, p. 12 06:09 – 16:25
Choghadiya
| Char | 06:09 – 07:30 | Neutral |
|---|---|---|
| Labh | 07:30 – 08:52 | Good |
| Amrit | 08:52 – 10:13 | Good |
| Kaal | 10:13 – 11:34 | Bad |
| Shubh | 11:34 – 12:55 | Good |
| Rog | 12:55 – 14:16 | Bad |
| Udveg | 14:16 – 15:37 | Bad |
| Char | 15:37 – 16:59 | Neutral |
| Rog | 16:59 – 18:37 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Kaal | 18:37 – 20:16 | Bad |
| Labh | 20:16 – 21:55 | Good |
| Udveg | 21:55 – 23:34 | Bad |
| Shubh | 23:34 – 01:13 next day | Good |
| Amrit | 01:13 – 02:52 next day | Good |
| Char | 02:52 – 04:31 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 04:31 – 06:10 next day | Bad |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:09 NowVenus
- 07:03 NowMercury
- 07:57 NowMoon
- 08:52 NowSaturn
- 09:46 NowJupiter
- 10:40 NowMars
- 11:34 NowSun
- 12:28 NowVenus
- 13:22 NowMercury
- 14:16 NowMoon
- 15:10 NowSaturn
- 16:04 NowJupiter
- 16:59 NowMars
- 18:05 NowSun
- 19:10 NowVenus
- 20:16 NowMercury
- 21:22 NowMoon
- 22:28 NowSaturn
- 23:34 NowJupiter
- Next day
- 00:40 NowMars
- 01:46 NowSun
- 02:52 NowVenus
- 03:58 NowMercury
- 05:04 NowMoon
- 06:09 NowVenus
- 07:09 NowMercury
- 08:09 NowMoon
- 09:09 NowSaturn
- 10:09 NowJupiter
- 11:09 NowMars
- 12:09 NowSun
- 13:09 NowVenus
- 14:09 NowMercury
- 15:09 NowMoon
- 16:09 NowSaturn
- 17:09 NowJupiter
- 18:09 NowMars
- 19:09 NowSun
- 20:09 NowVenus
- 21:09 NowMercury
- 22:09 NowMoon
- 23:09 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:09 NowJupiter
- 01:09 NowMars
- 02:09 NowSun
- 03:09 NowVenus
- 04:09 NowMercury
- 05:09 NowMoon
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:24 – 06:08 Libra
- 06:08 – 08:25 Scorpio
- 08:25 – 10:29 Sagittarius
- 10:29 – 12:14 Capricorn
- 12:14 – 13:45 Aquarius
- 13:45 – 15:13 Pisces
- 15:13 – 16:51 Aries
- 16:51 – 18:48 Taurus
- 18:48 – 21:02 Gemini
- 21:02 – 23:20 Cancer
- 23:20 – 01:34 next day Leo
- 01:34 – 03:47 next day Virgo
- 03:47 – 06:04 next day Libra
- 06:04 – 06:10 next day Scorpio
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method