Patna panchang, 4 November 2028
Sunrise 06:00 Sunset 17:05 Moonrise 18:22 Kartika month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:00 to 17:05- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Gulika Kalam 06:00 – 07:23
- Durmuhurta 06:00 – 06:44
- Durmuhurta 06:44 – 07:29
- Rahu Kalam 08:46 – 10:09
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:10 – 11:55
- Yamaganda 12:55 – 14:19
- 12:36 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 15:53 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 17:00 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 17:00 Karana becomes Vanija
Night
17:05 to 06:01 next day- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Pradosha 17:05 – 19:40
- Brahma Muhurta 04:17 – 05:09 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 05:19 next day Karana becomes Vishti
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Dwitiya until 17:00
- Nakshatra Krittika until 12:36 · lord Sun
- Yoga Variyan until 15:53
- Karana Gara until 17:00, then Vanija
- Vara Saturday lord Saturn
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Libra
- 12:36 Nakshatra becomes Rohini
- 15:53 Yoga becomes Parigha
- 17:00 Tithi becomes Krishna Tritiya
- 17:00 Karana becomes Vanija
- 05:19 next day Karana becomes Vishti
Times to avoid
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 06:00 – 07:23
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:00 – 06:44
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 06:44 – 07:29
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 08:46 – 10:09
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 12:55 – 14:19
- Inauspicious yoga Parigha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.34–35, p. 28; Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 33 (Vajra 9 in Muhūrta-mārtaṇḍa v. 2, p. 3) 15:53 – 03:33 next day
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:17 – 05:09
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:10 – 11:55
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:05 – 19:40
- Siddhi (amrta) yoga Nārada, quoted in Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.21 commentary, p. 20 12:36 – 06:01 next day
- Sarvartha Siddhi Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.28–29, p. 22, main reading 12:36 – 06:01 next day
Choghadiya
| Kaal | 06:00 – 07:23 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Shubh | 07:23 – 08:46 | Good |
| Rog | 08:46 – 10:09 | Bad |
| Udveg | 10:09 – 11:32 | Bad |
| Char | 11:32 – 12:55 | Neutral |
| Labh | 12:55 – 14:19 | Good |
| Amrit | 14:19 – 15:42 | Good |
| Kaal | 15:42 – 17:05 | Bad |
| Labh | 17:05 – 18:42 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Udveg | 18:42 – 20:19 | Bad |
| Shubh | 20:19 – 21:56 | Good |
| Amrit | 21:56 – 23:33 | Good |
| Char | 23:33 – 01:10 next day | Neutral |
| Rog | 01:10 – 02:47 next day | Bad |
| Kaal | 02:47 – 04:24 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 04:24 – 06:01 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:00 NowSaturn
- 06:56 NowJupiter
- 07:51 NowMars
- 08:46 NowSun
- 09:42 NowVenus
- 10:37 NowMercury
- 11:32 NowMoon
- 12:28 NowSaturn
- 13:23 NowJupiter
- 14:19 NowMars
- 15:14 NowSun
- 16:09 NowVenus
- 17:05 NowMercury
- 18:09 NowMoon
- 19:14 NowSaturn
- 20:19 NowJupiter
- 21:23 NowMars
- 22:28 NowSun
- 23:33 NowVenus
- Next day
- 00:37 NowMercury
- 01:42 NowMoon
- 02:47 NowSaturn
- 03:51 NowJupiter
- 04:56 NowMars
- 06:00 NowSaturn
- 07:00 NowJupiter
- 08:00 NowMars
- 09:00 NowSun
- 10:00 NowVenus
- 11:00 NowMercury
- 12:00 NowMoon
- 13:00 NowSaturn
- 14:00 NowJupiter
- 15:00 NowMars
- 16:00 NowSun
- 17:00 NowVenus
- 18:00 NowMercury
- 19:00 NowMoon
- 20:00 NowSaturn
- 21:00 NowJupiter
- 22:00 NowMars
- 23:00 NowSun
- Next day
- 00:00 NowVenus
- 01:00 NowMercury
- 02:00 NowMoon
- 03:00 NowSaturn
- 04:00 NowJupiter
- 05:00 NowMars
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:17 – 04:42 Virgo
- 04:42 – 06:59 Libra
- 06:59 – 09:16 Scorpio
- 09:16 – 11:21 Sagittarius
- 11:21 – 13:05 Capricorn
- 13:05 – 14:36 Aquarius
- 14:36 – 16:04 Pisces
- 16:04 – 17:42 Aries
- 17:42 – 19:39 Taurus
- 19:39 – 21:53 Gemini
- 21:53 – 00:11 next day Cancer
- 00:11 – 02:25 next day Leo
- 02:25 – 04:38 next day Virgo
- 04:38 – 06:01 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method