Patna panchang, 5 November 2028
Sunrise 06:01 Sunset 17:04 Moonrise 19:15 Kartika month
Patna, Bihar, India · 25.59°, 85.14° · Asia/Kolkata (UTC+05:30)
Sunrise to sunrise
- Bad
- Good
- A limb changes
Day
06:01 to 17:04- Udveg
- Char
- Labh
- Amrit
- Kaal
- Shubh
- Rog
- Udveg
- Abhijit Muhurta 11:10 – 11:55
- Yamaganda 11:32 – 12:55
- Gulika Kalam 14:18 – 15:41
- Durmuhurta 15:36 – 16:20
- Rahu Kalam 15:41 – 17:04
- 13:47 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 15:12 Yoga becomes Shiva
Night
17:04 to 06:01 next day- Shubh
- Amrit
- Char
- Rog
- Kaal
- Labh
- Udveg
- Shubh
- Pradosha 17:04 – 19:40
- Brahma Muhurta 04:18 – 05:10 Current practice: the 14th night muhurta
- 17:33 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 17:33 Karana becomes Bava
- 02:15 next day Moon enters Gemini
- 05:41 next day Karana becomes Balava
The five limbs
- Tithi Krishna Tritiya until 17:33
- Nakshatra Rohini until 13:47 · lord Moon
- Yoga Parigha until 15:12
- Karana Vishti until 17:33, then Bava
- Vara Sunday lord Sun
- Moon and Sun Taurus Moon Sun in Libra
- 13:47 Nakshatra becomes Mrigashira
- 15:12 Yoga becomes Shiva
- 17:33 Tithi becomes Krishna Chaturthi
- 17:33 Karana becomes Bava
- 02:15 next day Moon enters Gemini
- 05:41 next day Karana becomes Balava
Times to avoid
- Yamaganda Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 11:32 – 12:55
- Gulika Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 14:18 – 15:41
- Durmuhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.52, p. 275 15:36 – 16:20
- Rahu Kalam Kālaprakāśikā pp. 175–176 15:41 – 17:04
Good windows
- Brahma Muhurta Current practice: the 14th of the night's 15 muhurtas, ending one muhurta before sunrise. Manusmṛti 4.92 names the brahma muhurta; Kullūka (1909, p. 149) reads it as the last yama of the night, and Govindarāja, as Kullūka reports him, as its last muhurta. 04:17 – 05:09
- Abhijit Muhurta Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 6.50, p. 274 (the 8th day muhurta); 6.52, p. 275 (not on Wednesday) 11:10 – 11:55
- Pradosha Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 3.6 commentary, p. 125 (Skanda); Nirṇaya-sindhu p. 29; Vīramitrodaya, Samaya-prakāśa, p. 129 17:04 – 19:40
Choghadiya
| Udveg | 06:01 – 07:24 | Bad |
|---|---|---|
| Char | 07:24 – 08:47 | Neutral |
| Labh | 08:47 – 10:10 | Good |
| Amrit | 10:10 – 11:32 | Good |
| Kaal | 11:32 – 12:55 | Bad |
| Shubh | 12:55 – 14:18 | Good |
| Rog | 14:18 – 15:41 | Bad |
| Udveg | 15:41 – 17:04 | Bad |
| Shubh | 17:04 – 18:41 | Good |
|---|---|---|
| Amrit | 18:41 – 20:18 | Good |
| Char | 20:18 – 21:56 | Neutral |
| Rog | 21:56 – 23:33 | Bad |
| Kaal | 23:33 – 01:10 next day | Bad |
| Labh | 01:10 – 02:47 next day | Good |
| Udveg | 02:47 – 04:24 next day | Bad |
| Shubh | 04:24 – 06:01 next day | Good |
Hora
Seasonal horas: the daytime and the night each in 12 parts. No printed source is cited for this split.
Equal horas: 60 minutes (2.5 ghatis) each, counted from sunrise as Vivāha-vṛndāvana counts them. The 24th runs to the next sunrise. Muhūrta-cintāmaṇi 1.55, p. 49
- 06:01 NowSun
- 06:56 NowVenus
- 07:51 NowMercury
- 08:47 NowMoon
- 09:42 NowSaturn
- 10:37 NowJupiter
- 11:32 NowMars
- 12:28 NowSun
- 13:23 NowVenus
- 14:18 NowMercury
- 15:13 NowMoon
- 16:09 NowSaturn
- 17:04 NowJupiter
- 18:09 NowMars
- 19:14 NowSun
- 20:18 NowVenus
- 21:23 NowMercury
- 22:28 NowMoon
- 23:33 NowSaturn
- Next day
- 00:38 NowJupiter
- 01:42 NowMars
- 02:47 NowSun
- 03:52 NowVenus
- 04:57 NowMercury
- 06:01 NowSun
- 07:01 NowVenus
- 08:01 NowMercury
- 09:01 NowMoon
- 10:01 NowSaturn
- 11:01 NowJupiter
- 12:01 NowMars
- 13:01 NowSun
- 14:01 NowVenus
- 15:01 NowMercury
- 16:01 NowMoon
- 17:01 NowSaturn
- 18:01 NowJupiter
- 19:01 NowMars
- 20:01 NowSun
- 21:01 NowVenus
- 22:01 NowMercury
- 23:01 NowMoon
- Next day
- 00:01 NowSaturn
- 01:01 NowJupiter
- 02:01 NowMars
- 03:01 NowSun
- 04:01 NowVenus
- 05:01 NowMercury
Rising sign (lagna)
- 04:17 – 04:38 Virgo
- 04:38 – 06:55 Libra
- 06:55 – 09:12 Scorpio
- 09:12 – 11:17 Sagittarius
- 11:17 – 13:01 Capricorn
- 13:01 – 14:32 Aquarius
- 14:32 – 16:00 Pisces
- 16:00 – 17:38 Aries
- 17:38 – 19:35 Taurus
- 19:35 – 21:49 Gemini
- 21:49 – 00:07 next day Cancer
- 00:07 – 02:21 next day Leo
- 02:21 – 04:34 next day Virgo
- 04:34 – 06:01 next day Libra
The Vedic day runs from sunrise to the next sunrise.
Lahiri ayanamsa · sunrise and sunset at the centre of the Sun’s disc, with refraction, at sea level · Swiss Ephemeris · times in IST (UTC+5:30) · Method